Isolation and purification method of geniposide
A technology for separating and purifying gardenia glycosides, which is applied in the directions of organic chemistry, pharmaceutical formulations, and medical preparations containing active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of waste of resources, unreasonable utilization of gardenia, and reduce the preparation cost and recovery rate. High and low energy consumption
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Use gardenia produced in Putian, Fujian as raw material, wash fresh gardenia with water, dry (air-dried, oven-dried or sun-dried), crush, and pass through a 16-40 mesh sieve to obtain gardenia powder. Put 2.7kg of gardenia powder into In the extraction tank, use 5 times the dry weight of gardenia powder (W / W) in 75% methanol aqueous solution, reflux extraction at 80°C for 1 hour, filter, and the filtrate is at -0.06~-0.095MPa, 50~80°C , the solvent was recovered under reduced pressure, and concentrated in vacuo to obtain the crude extract of geniposide.
[0034] Add distilled water to adjust the concentration of the extract to 3 degrees Baume, use HZ816 macroporous adsorption resin, and use 0.96 times the flow rate (V / V) of the resin volume / hour to dynamically adsorb the gardenia yellow pigment to saturation, and the leakage liquid is at -0.05 Under the conditions of ~-0.09MPa and 50~65℃, the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure, and the crude geniposide is obtai...
Embodiment 2
[0037] Put 2.6kg of degreased Gardenia powder of 16~40 meshes into the extraction tank, extract 2 times at 50°C with 25% aqueous methanol solution of 20 times the dry weight (W / W) of Gardenia powder, each time for 3 hours, combine the extracts, filter, the filtrate is under the conditions of -0.06~-0.095MPa, 50~80°C, recover the solvent under reduced pressure, and concentrate in vacuum to form the crude extract of geniposide, the concentration of the extract reaches 7.5 degrees Baume .
[0038] Under the condition of stirring speed of 68r / min, HZ801 macroporous adsorption resin was directly used to enrich and adsorb gardenia yellow pigment to saturation. The solvent was recovered under pressure and concentrated in vacuo to obtain crude geniposide.
[0039] Under the condition of 70°C, fully extract the geniposide in the crude geniposide with 3 times the amount (W / W) of ethyl acetate, separate the ethyl acetate extract, and slowly cool until the geniposide begins to precipitat...
Embodiment 3
[0041] Fresh gardenia was washed, crushed, and passed through a 10-30 mesh sieve, and 2.9kg of gardenia (in terms of dry weight, W / W) was put into the extraction tank, and 40 times of the dry weight of gardenia powder (W / W) was used % methanol-acetone (1:1) aqueous solution, reflux extraction at 68°C for 3 hours, filtered, and the filtrate was recovered under reduced pressure at -0.06~-0.095MPa, 50~80°C, and concentrated in vacuo to obtain Glycoside crude extract extract.
[0042] Add distilled water to adjust the extract concentration to 3 degrees Baume, use HZ806 macroporous adsorption resin, and use 0.59 times the resin volume / hour upper column flow rate (V / V), dynamically adsorb gardenia yellow pigment to saturation, and the leakage liquid is at -0.05 Under the conditions of ~-0.09MPa and 50~65℃, the solvent is recovered under reduced pressure, and the crude geniposide is obtained by vacuum concentration.
[0043] Under the condition of 62°C, use 5 times the amount (W / W) ...
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