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Method for planting prolific cherry in big shack

A cultivation method and technology for cherries, applied in cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, horticulture and other directions, can solve the problems of unreasonable pollination varieties, less fruit set in the whole greenhouse of greenhouse cherries, restricting the yield and benefit of greenhouse cherries, etc., so as to improve the overall fruit set. efficiency, economic growth, the effect of easy control of humidity conditions

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-10-10
陈福志
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, the problem of matching pollination varieties in the cultivation process of greenhouse cherries has become increasingly prominent. Due to the lack of pollination varieties or unreasonable pollination varieties, it often results in less fruit setting in the whole shed of greenhouse cherries, which seriously restricts the further improvement of the yield and benefit of greenhouse cherries.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0009] The method for high-yield cultivation of cherry in a greenhouse is to use a 5-year-old large cherry tree planted in a plastic greenhouse as a base stock, and use at least 3 kinds of other large cherry trees with flowering branches of at least 3 kinds different from the base stock as the scion, and use split grafting , grafting or laparotomy grafted on the base stock, grafting 30-50 scions per plant. When grafting, cut off at the base of the branch at 10-20 cm, use side branches with a diameter of 2-4 cm for the cut branches, and use cleaving or cutting to graft, and use laparotomy to graft the bare parts of the main side branches. The beveled length of scion is 3-6cm.

Embodiment 2

[0011] The method for cultivating high-yield cherries in greenhouses of the present invention will be described in more detail through this example.

[0012] 1. Based on a 5-year-old large cherry tree planted in a plastic greenhouse, the main species is Hongdeng, and the pollinating varieties are Hongyan, Italian early red, chicken heart, and red honey. The row spacing between plants is 3×4 meters, and the tree shape is Free-spinning and heart-shaped shapes are adopted, and the modified varieties are Rainey, Pioneer, and Labins.

[0013] 2. Grafting should be carried out during flower bud germination. The scion is selected from 2-3 years old perennial branches with flowers, and each plant is grafted with 30-50 heads, multi-headed grafting, as many as possible. It is best to choose the branch section with short fruiting branches or bouquet-like fruiting branches for the scion, and the length of the scion is more suitable for 50-60cm.

[0014] 3. The grafting method adopts cle...

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Abstract

A method for culturing the high-yield cherry tree in big plastic film shed features that 30-50 scions which are a perennial branch with flower of the cherry trees are grafted onto another great cherry tree as stock growing in a big plastic film shed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating fruit trees, in particular to a method for cultivating cherries in a winter-warm greenhouse. Background technique [0002] The big cherry is the earliest fruit-ripening tree species among deciduous fruit trees in the north. Its fruit is rich in nutrition, good in color, shape and taste, and is known as "the first branch of spring fruit". However, due to the weak cold resistance of the big cherry tree, the area suitable for open field cultivation is very small, and the fruit has poor storage and transportation resistance, and the market adaptation period is short, so it is difficult to meet people's needs. Therefore, in recent years, the use of plastic greenhouses to cultivate large cherries has developed rapidly. It not only expands the cultivation area, but also enables the fruits to mature and go on the market for more than one month in advance, bringing considerable economic benefits to producers, an...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/00
Inventor 陈福志吴洪庆郝炎辉李兴师曾宪磊刘树会王兆功高学华冯晔宫伯军
Owner 陈福志
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