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Regulating and controlling method for nutrition growth and generation growth of tomato tree type cultivation

A reproductive growth and vegetative growth technology, applied in the field of tomato cultivation, can solve the problems of difficult management, few, and few use of hydroponics, and achieve the effects of rapid growth, high yield and long fruiting period

Inactive Publication Date: 2008-09-10
CHINA AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the segmented cultivation of spring or autumn stubble is generally adopted, and the fruiting capacity of each tomato plant is only 10 to 16; due to the high temperature in summer and low temperature in winter, long-season cultivation with annual growth is rarely used; and due to the difficulty of management, Hydroponics, an advanced cultivation technology with fast growth, high yield and good quality, is rarely used.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Trial of Tomato Tree Nutrient Hydroponics

[0026] From April 2001 to June 2002 in the greenhouse of Xinghua Fuli Steel Rolling Plant in Chaoyang District, Beijing, the specific methods are as follows:

[0027] (1) Prepare the nutrient solution for the vegetative growth period according to the following formula: Weigh 252g of potassium nitrate, 246g of magnesium sulfate, 55g of ammonium nitrate, 36g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 20g of iron EDTA, 3g of boric acid, 2g of manganese sulfate, 0.52g of zinc sulfate, and Copper 0.08g, ammonium molybdate 0.08g; then dissolve them in water respectively to make mother liquor; then pour the mother liquor into a container with half the volume of water required, and stir evenly, then add water to 3 / 4 of the required volume Dissolve calcium nitrate 324g with normal temperature clear water again, form mother liquor, add in the container, continue to stir, add water again and be settled to 1000 kilograms;

[0028] (2) Start the ...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Trial of Tomato Tree Nutrient Hydroponics

[0039]From April 2003 to March 2004 in the greenhouse of China Agricultural University, the specific methods are as follows:

[0040] (1) Prepare nutrient solution according to the following formula: Weigh potassium nitrate 240g, magnesium sulfate 222g, ammonium nitrate 57g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 35g, EDTA iron 22g, boric acid 3g, manganese sulfate 2.2g, zinc sulfate 0.5g, copper sulfate 0.07 g, ammonium molybdate 0.07g; then dissolve in water respectively to make mother liquor; then pour the mother liquor into a container with half the required volume of water in turn, and stir evenly, then add water to 3 / 4 of the required volume; Dissolve 340g of calcium nitrate in clear water at normal temperature to form a mother liquor, add it to the container, continue to stir, then add water to make the volume to 1000 kg;

[0041] (2) Start the DFT (DeepFlowTechnique, deep liquid flow technology) cultivation system, place the ...

Embodiment 3

[0051] Trial of Tomato Tree Nutrient Hydroponics

[0052] From July 2005 to June 2006 in the greenhouse of the special vegetable base in Changping District, Beijing, the specific methods are as follows:

[0053] (1) Prepare nutrient solution according to the following formula: take by weighing potassium nitrate 245g, magnesium sulfate 220g, ammonium nitrate 55g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 37g, EDTA iron 20g, boric acid 3g, manganese sulfate 2.2g, zinc sulfate 0.7g, Copper sulfate 0.06g, ammonium molybdate 0.09g; then dissolve them in water respectively to make mother liquor; then pour the mother liquor into a container with half the volume of water required, and stir evenly, then add water to 3 / 4 of the required volume Then dissolve 347g of calcium nitrate with clear water at normal temperature to form a mother liquor, add it to the container, continue to stir, and then add water to make it up to 1000 kg;

[0054] (2) Start the DFT (Deep Flow Technique, deep liquid flow t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a controlling method of vegetative growth and reproductive growth in tree-type cultivation of tomatoes. The method is essentially characterized in that: growth and development of the tomatoes during vegetative growth period and reproductive growth period are controlled in a greenhouse by using nutrient solution during the vegetative growth period and nutrient solution during the reproductive growth period, and combining with the control of the temperature, pH value and EC of the nutrient solution as well as the temperature, humidity, illumination intensity of the greenhouse, etc., thus the tomatoes achieve cultivating in yearround, and have the advantages of rapid growth, long fruiting period, high yield and good quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a tomato cultivation method, in particular to a method for regulating vegetative growth and reproductive growth of tomato tree cultivation. Utilizing the method of the invention can cultivate the tomato every year, and has the advantages of fast growth, long production period, high yield and good quality. Background technique [0002] In conventional production at present, what tomato adopts is soil cultivation or greenhouse soilless cultivation method. However, the segmented cultivation of spring or autumn stubble is generally adopted, and the fruiting capacity of each tomato plant is only 10 to 16; due to the high temperature in summer and low temperature in winter, long-season cultivation with annual growth is rarely used; and due to the difficulty of management, The advanced cultivation technology of hydroponics, which has fast growth, high yield and good quality, is rarely used. [0003] Tomato tree cultivation is a spec...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G1/00
Inventor 宋卫堂黄之栋张树阁徐志豪曲明山贺建德
Owner CHINA AGRI UNIV
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