Modular elements, network, supporting structure, construction and process for obtaining thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to modular elements made of insulating materials for constructions, provided with at least one network element in the interior; to a network obtained by connecting modular elements; to a supporting structure achieved by casting a hardening material in the network achieved by connecting the modular elements and joining them through the supporting structure, as well as to the process for obtaining thereof. The modular element has an interior network element made up of at least two main half-joints and optionaly it may have one or more secondary half-joints, connected through vertical and oblique channels. The network obtained by assembling the modular elements is made up of main and secondary joints, connected trough vertical, horizontal and oblique channels.; The unitary supporting structure is obtained by casting a material that will be harden in the unitary network for the entire construction. The process for obtaining the construction according to the invention consists of the following: connection of modular elements and the casting of material that hardens in the network defined through the connection of modular elements and the creation of a unitary supporting structure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a modular element made of thermally insulating material for construction, which is provided internally with at least one network element; to a network obtained by connecting modular elements; to a supporting structure , the support structure is obtained by pouring a hardened material in a grid obtained by connecting modular elements and joined by the support structure; also relates to a method of obtaining them. Background technique [0002] Concrete slabs are widely used in civil engineering, thus reducing construction time. Precast slabs are made by pouring concrete into formwork (concrete formwork). After hardening, the panels are positioned vertically on the building site. [0003] Since the panels are not insulated, it has the disadvantage that the panels need to be insulated at a later stage, while the insulation operation is expensive and implies a lot of manual work. [0004] Another disadvantage is that the panels c...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Since the panels are not insulated, it has the disadvantage that the panels need to be insulated at a later stage, while insulating operations are expensive and imply a lot of manual work

[0004] Another disadvantage is that the panels cannot be used for ceilings because they do not have sufficient strength in the case of large-sized ceilings

The disadvantage of this technical solution is the high rate of cement consumption, also the technical solution can only be applied to ceilings and roofs

[0008] Another major disadvantage of insulating elements with internal channels for pouring concrete is that they become mere elements of construction, such as walls, ceilings, which do not fulfill the characteristics required to obtain a suitable supporting structure for the entire building

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