FAK and EGFR targeted RNA interference plasmid-lipidosome antineoplastic complex

A technology of liposome complex and RNA interference, which is applied in the direction of DNA / RNA fragments, antineoplastic drugs, liposome delivery, etc., can solve the problems of poor quality of life of patients, large amount of siRNA used, and difficult industrialization, etc. Achieve long-lasting in vivo action time, significant curative effect, and less toxic and side effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-04-14
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, the problems that need to be solved urgently are: currently there are too few genes used for tumor gene therapy, and there are not many genes that can inhibit tumor growth, so it is urgent to provide more available genes; in addition, due to the occurrence, development, metastasis, etc. The process is a complex network system involving multiple genes and multiple signaling pathways, so single gene therapy or single therapy often has limited efficacy
[0005] At present, RNA interference has been widely used in tumor treatment research, but most of them use chemically synthesized siRNA to treat tumors, and chemically synthesized siRNA therapy has the following disadvantages: chemically synthesized siRNA requires a large amount of use, high cost of use, and difficulty in industrialization Large; chemically synthesized siRNA has poor stability and short time of action in the body, and requires high technical requirements for operators every time it is used; multiple infusions also have a negative impact on the quality of life of patients
At the same time, judging from literature reports, the RNA interference effect of a single gene is often not very ideal, because the occurrence, development, metastasis, and invasion of tumors are a complex process involving multiple genes and multiple steps, which may involve multiple genes, multiple Therefore, RNA interference therapy targeting multiple target genes may be a better choice, and the effect may be better. At the same time, double-gene or even multi-gene RNA interference therapy is used in combination with chemotherapy and radiotherapy in clinical tumor treatment. It may be more promising, but there is no relevant report so far

Method used

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  • FAK and EGFR targeted RNA interference plasmid-lipidosome antineoplastic complex
  • FAK and EGFR targeted RNA interference plasmid-lipidosome antineoplastic complex
  • FAK and EGFR targeted RNA interference plasmid-lipidosome antineoplastic complex

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Example 1 Construction of shRNA expression plasmid targeting FAK and EGFR double genes

[0041] Preliminary screening obtained the siRNA sequence with the function of significantly inhibiting the expression of FAK gene: 5'-AACCACCTGGGCCAGTATTAT-3' (SEQ ID NO. 1) (human FAK: GenBank accession no: NM_153831) and the sequence of the siRNA with the function of significantly inhibiting the expression of the EGFR gene: 5 '-CACAGTGGAGCGAATTCCT-3' (SEQ ID NO. 2) (human EGFR: GenBank accession no: x00588).

[0042] The construction process of the shRNA plasmid expression vector expressing the double-gene RNA interference sequence is as follows:

[0043] 1. Design and synthesize RNA interference expression framework according to the following structure

[0044] Express frame structure: (wherein LOOP refers to the linking sequence).

[0045] (1), the RNA interference target sequence of FAK gene (SEQ ID NO.1)

[0046] 5’-AACCACCTGGGGCCAGTATTAT-3’

[0047] Synthesize RNAi expr...

Embodiment 2

[0074] Embodiment 2. Preparation of plasmid DNA / DOTAP-Chol cationic liposome complex

[0075] 1. Preparation of DOTAP-Chol cationic liposomes

[0076] The cationic liposome DOTAP and neutral liposome cholesterol (Chol) were mixed in a molar ratio of 1:1, and the mixture was dissolved in HPLC-grade chloroform, and placed on a rotary evaporator at 30 °C for 45 min. After film formation, vacuum drying was performed overnight after film formation. The resulting film was taken out and dissolved in a 5% glucose solution, then shaken for 45 min in a water bath at 50 °C and 10 min in a water bath at 35 °C, the mixture was sonicated at 400w at 30 °C for 5 min, and the mixture was transferred to a test tube. and heated at 50 °C for 10 min, and finally extruded through 450 nm, 220 nm, and 100 nm polycarbonate membranes in sequence, and finally the mixture was dissolved in an appropriate amount of 5% glucose solution to obtain 5 mg / ml DOTAP-Chol cationic lipid body suspension.

[0077]...

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Abstract

The invention discloses the tumor gene therapy field, which particularly relates to a RNA interference plasmid-liposome resistant tumor complex of targeting FAK and EGFR. A FAK and EGFR double-gene RNA interference vector prepared by the invention can effectively inhibit the growth of the lung cancer cell of human and can induce the apoptosis; the tumor inhibiting experiment in the vivo also indicates that the FAK and EGFR double-gene RNA interference vector-liposome resistant tumor complex can obviously inhibit the growth of a plurality of the tumor, and the lifetime of the tumor bearing miceis prolonged. In the invention, the FAK and EGFR double-gene RNA interference vector is wrapped through the cationic liposome, and the chemotherapy and the radiotherapy are taken as the resistant tumor medicine of the active component together, compared with each individual operation, the resistant tumor effect is obviously optimized, and both used amounts can be reduced. By adopting the invention, the effect is obvious, the dose can be greatly reduced, the life quality of the patient is improved, and thereby the invention has a good market developing prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of tumor gene therapy, in particular to an RNA interference carrier-liposome anti-tumor complex targeting FAK and EGFR. Background technique [0002] At present, the gene therapy of tumor has achieved vigorous and rapid development, but so far, there are still many problems that need to be solved. The problems that need to be solved urgently are: there are too few genes currently used for tumor gene therapy, and there are only a few genes that can inhibit tumor growth, so there is an urgent need to provide more available genes; The process is a complex network system involving multiple genes and multiple signaling pathways, so single gene therapy or single therapeutic approach is often limited in efficacy. Therefore, the future development of gene therapy will focus on mining and identifying genes with clinical therapeutic value, exploring multiple gene combination therapy with different anti-tumor mechanisms, and co...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/63C12N15/11A61K9/127A61K47/24A61K48/00A61P35/00C12N15/113
Inventor 魏于全邓洪新陈俐娟
Owner SICHUAN UNIV
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