Device for detecting and reporting pest information

Abstract

The invention provides a pest monitoring device, comprising a supporting pillar, a base fixed on the supporting column, a plurality of upright posts evenly fixed along the circumferential direction of the base, a central post fixed in the center of the base and a top rack fixed at the top ends of the upright posts, wherein, the upper ends of the central upright posts are evenly provided with a plurality of nano-trap lamps or multispectral non-nano trap lamps with different wave lengths. The lamp light of the invention can satisfy the trap collection of any insect with specific sensitive wavelength and can simultaneously satisfy powerful trap collection of various insect with specific sensitive wavelengths; the trap lamp device can realize simultaneous installation of a plurality of trap lamps with various wavelengths and can freely replace lamps with different wavelengths, thereby strengthening the light intensity, increasing the wavelength range, greatly increasing the trap range, and greatly improving the trap collection ability; a set of trap lamps with different wavelengths have 360-degree circumferential rotation based on the set rotate speed, thereby guaranteeing the trap collection efficiency of lamps with different wavelengths along any direction, and greatly improving the trap collection ability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a monitoring and reporting device, in particular to an insect information monitoring and reporting device. Background technique [0002] The invasion of alien pests has caused huge economic losses to our country every year. Epidemic monitoring is the basis for early warning and control of alien pests, so monitoring methods and facilities are essential. [0003] The monitoring of plant pests is realized through the tropism of pests (such as phototaxis, sound, and color). Among them, phototaxis-light-attraction, has been widely used for many years due to its broad-spectrum, environmental protection, pollution-free, high efficiency, and obvious economic and social benefits. Has been widely developed and utilized. [0004] In the monitoring work, the development and utilization of phototaxis is the earliest. In the 1960s and 1970s, my country once attached great importance to the development and research of light-induced monitor...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

After the 1980s in our country, the scientific research and staff of light-induced monitoring have been greatly reduced. At present, the best monitoring instrument is the Jiaduo insect forecasting lamp developed by Henan Jiaduo Science and Trade Company, but this product also cannot distinguish biological groups. , single wavelength and other serious defects, compared with the international level of light-induced research, it is already backward, manifested in less mechanism research, backward instruments, and weak industry pertinence, etc.

[0005] my country's quality inspection system has carried out the monitoring of foreign pests such as fruit flies, potato beetles and banana piercing nematodes in the establishment of a biosafety border defense system, but the obvious flaws exposed in the work are: all monitoring of pests The work is limited to limited species such as fruit flies, potato beetles, and banana borer nematodes. After comparing our existing monitoring technologies and instruments, it is difficult to cope with the increasingly complex epidemic situation facing my country's borders and surrounding areas, and it is also difficult to timely and Effectively discover the plant pests carried in the inbound cargo, and take relevant measures in a timely and effective manner

[0007] (1) Lighting: The light source of the insect detection and reporting lamp is fixed, the light wavelength is relatively single, and ordinary phosphors are used, which lacks the compatibility of changes.

[0008] (2) No distinction between insect bodies: One of the problems that perplexes light-attracting devices is that although light-attracting devices can attract different species of insects, they are often gathered together for killing insects and loading samples after the trapping is completed.

In this process, due to the struggle of the insects, and some phosphorus sheets and wings that are easy to fall off from the insects, especially some larger moths, the insects are damaged or polluted, which affects the integrity and quality of the samples. Identification, this is not a big problem for the insect trap light purely for the purpose of killing insects, but it has a great impact on detection and identification

[0009] (3) Insect repelling method: there is no special device to drive the trapped insects into the insecticidal box, and only rely on the insects hitting the lamp tube and falling into the insecticidal box, and some insects with strong flying ability are not Do not fall into the box, some even stay on the lamp tube, affecting the light

[0010] (4) Insect killing method: In the insect detection and reporting lamp, the insect killing method is to use high-voltage power grid to stun, and then use far-infrared heating to kill insects, but we found that Jiaduo’s entire system is open, from attracting insects to to worming, maybe within 1 second, this allows some worms to survive in the bag, destroying others, we observed this in the field as well

Moreover, in the insecticidal box, because of the rain, some metal parts have also been corroded by rain to varying degrees.

[0012] (6) Self-control structure: the self-control console is still relatively backward, and most of its settings need to be manually adjusted according to the needs of many buttons, and its base is fixed. When the height needs to be adjusted in the field to adapt to the specific environment, it is often necessary to build a separate base platform , wasting manpower and material resources

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