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Asymmetrical field-effect semiconductor device with STI region

A semiconductor, asymmetric technology, applied in semiconductor devices, semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, electrical components, etc., can solve problems such as high electric field and reduced device robustness

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-02-25
NXP BV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Unfortunately, because the current must flow under the trench, the sharp corners cause high electric fields, which reduce the robustness of the device

Method used

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  • Asymmetrical field-effect semiconductor device with STI region
  • Asymmetrical field-effect semiconductor device with STI region
  • Asymmetrical field-effect semiconductor device with STI region

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0013] The present invention provides an optimized shape for shallow trench isolation (STI) regions used in asymmetric high voltage devices. figure 1 Shows a cross-sectional view of an asymmetric high-voltage 20V device structure 10 integrated in dense 0.25 μm CMOS, where inside the device cell a (not optimally formed) STI 12 is placed between source 16 and drain 18 to form a dielectric to allow high voltage operation. In the on state, all current must diffuse from the channel region under the STI 12 to leave the surface drain 18 . The high electric field at the corner 14 of the bottom STI trench plus the presence of channel current will result in a high value of E*J and hence a high impact ionization rate.

[0014] Seen from the surface, device structure 10 is typically fabricated in ring form (not shown), such that STI 12 forms a ring around drain 18 and source 16 forms a ring around STI 12 . Thus, the first active region (e.g., drain 18) comprises a central finger or stri...

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PUM

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Abstract

A high voltage asymmetric semiconductor device (20) that includes a shallow trench isolation (STI) region (22) that forms a dielectric between a drain (34) and a gate (36) to allow for high voltage operation, wherein the STI region includes a lower corner (24) that is shaped, e.g. rounded, to reduce an impact ionization rate. Exemplarity the shaped corner terminates on a (111) crystalline plane facet.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates generally to semiconductor device structures, and more particularly to a semiconductor device structure having a shallow trench isolation (STI) region forming a dielectric between a drain and a gate, wherein the bottom corners of the STI region are rounded. Background technique [0002] Asymmetric semiconductor devices contain shallow trench isolation (STI) regions inside the cell, and all on-current must flow under the bottom corners of the STI, leaving the surface drain. STI regions are typically formed in trenches defined by two corners of approximately 90 degrees. Unfortunately, because the current must flow under the trench, the sharp corners cause high electric fields, which reduce the robustness of the device. Accordingly, there is a need for an asymmetric semiconductor device including an optimally shaped STI region. Contents of the invention [0003] The invention addresses the above-referenced problems, as we...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01L29/78H01L29/08H01L21/336
CPCH01L29/0878H01L29/7816H01L29/66681H01L29/0653H01L21/18H01L29/08
Inventor 西奥多·詹姆斯·莱塔维克
Owner NXP BV
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