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Extraction of mulberry leaf natural dyes and silk dyeing method

A technology of natural dyes and dyeing methods, which is applied in the field of comprehensive utilization of mulberry leaves and natural dyes for silk fabrics. It can solve the problems of color difference in dyed silk, increase the processing process, increase costs, etc., achieve good dyeing concentration and tone, overcome troubles, and prevent color difference. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-08-12
SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, mulberry leaves are used as natural dyes, and the filtrate after boiling is mainly used for direct dyeing. For many reasons, the effective dyeing components and concentrations in the extracted dyeing solution will change. Unless the dyeing process conditions are changed, the color difference of each batch of dyed silk will be caused; And the source of mulberry leaves in the peak season of sericulture is limited, which cannot meet the needs of dyeing industrialization; storage of dry mulberry leaves will cause the loss of effective dyeing components, increase the processing process, and increase the cost
So far, there is no research report on the extraction of natural dyes from mulberry leaves and their use in silk dyeing

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Get fresh mulberry leaf 1kg, chop, use 10kg concentration to be the NaOH solution of 5mol / L to boil the mulberry leaf for 30min, filter the mulberry leaf residue after filtering and then use 5kg concentration to be the NaOH solution of 5mol / L to boil for 30min, filter, merge the two. The second filtrate was added dropwise with a mass ratio of 95% H while stirring. 2 SO 4 Until the precipitation occurs, stand still for 4h, pour off the supernatant, and collect the precipitation to obtain the natural mulberry leaf dye;

[0015] Take 1g of mulberry leaf natural dye, use Na with a concentration of 1mol / L 2 CO 3 50mL of the solution was dissolved, then diluted with water to 500mL, and the silk 1m after conventional pretreatment was 2 Put it into the dyeing solution for dyeing, the dyeing temperature is 80°C, and the time is 50min. After dyeing, the silk fabric is taken out and fully washed and dried in the shade.

[0016] After determination, the L value of dyed silk fab...

Embodiment 2

[0018] Get fresh mulberry leaf 1kg, chop, use 20kg concentration to be the NaOH solution of 5mol / L to boil the mulberry leaf for 30min, filter the mulberry leaf residue after filtration and then use 5kg concentration to be the NaOH solution of 5mol / L to boil for 30min, filter, merge the two. The second filtrate was added dropwise with a mass ratio of 95% H while stirring. 2 SO 4 Until the precipitation occurs, stand still for 4h, pour off the supernatant, and collect the precipitation to obtain the natural mulberry leaf dye;

[0019] Take 1g of mulberry leaf natural dye, use Na with a concentration of 1mol / L 2 CO 3 50mL of the solution was dissolved, then diluted with water to 500mL, and the silk 1m after conventional pretreatment was 2 Put it into the dyeing solution for dyeing, the dyeing temperature is 80°C, and the time is 50min. After dyeing, the silk fabric is taken out and fully washed and dried in the shade.

[0020] After determination, the L value of dyed silk fa...

Embodiment 3

[0022] Get 1kg of fresh mulberry leaves, chop, use 30kg of Na of 6mol / L concentration 2 CO3 solution boils mulberry leaves for 30min, and the filtered mulberry leaf residues are then used with 5kg of Na with a concentration of 6mol / L. 2 The CO3 solution was boiled for 30min, filtered, and the two filtrates were combined, and H with a concentration of 95% by mass was added dropwise while stirring. 2 SO 4 Until the precipitation occurs, stand still for 4h, pour off the supernatant, and collect the precipitation to obtain the natural mulberry leaf dye;

[0023] Take 1g of mulberry leaf natural dye, use Na with a concentration of 1mol / L 2 CO 3 Dissolve 50mL of the solution, then dilute it with water to 500mL, and add 1m of silk after conventional pretreatment. 2 Put it into the dyeing solution for dyeing, the dyeing temperature is 80°C, and the time is 50min. After dyeing, the silk fabric is taken out and fully washed and dried in the shade.

[0024] After determination, the ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to extraction of mulberry leaf natural dye and a silk dyeing method. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining the mulberry leaf natural dye after the cutting, soda boiling and acid treatment of fresh mulberry leaves; and dissolving the mulberry leaf natural dye in Na2CO3 solution and dyeing the silk. The mulberry leaf natural dye not only has convenient use and overcomes the trouble brought by seasons and the trouble of dyeing liquor re-extraction for each dyeing, but also can well control the dyeing depth and color tune. Simultaneously, the effective constituents of the mulberry leaf natural dyeing are effectively preserved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to comprehensive utilization of mulberry leaves and natural dyes for silk fabrics, in particular to a method for extracting natural mulberry leaves and dyeing silk. Background technique [0002] Mulberry leaves are mainly used to raise silkworms to produce silkworm cocoons, which are used in a single way. The price of silkworm cocoons is often affected by fluctuations in international raw silk prices and is unstable. When the price of silkworm cocoons falls, mulberry trees that have been planted for many years have been cut down due to their reduced use value. Therefore, it is a very urgent task for scientific and technological workers to widely open up effective ways to enhance the utilization value of mulberry leaves. Using mulberry leaves to extract natural dyes for silk dyeing is the way to effectively utilize mulberry leaves and enhance the value of mulberry leaves. [0003] The research on dyeing silk fabrics with mulberry...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09B61/00D06P1/34
Inventor 邓一民张高军刘敏安永强
Owner SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY