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Judgement method for protective capability of weathering steel rust layer

A technology of protection ability and judgment method, applied in the direction of removing certain components such as weighing, measuring devices, instruments, etc., can solve the problem of not reflecting the real situation, etc., to achieve the effect of convenient use and simple test process

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-12-08
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It is correct from the perspective of reducing the error, but it cannot reflect the real situation of the combination of corrosion products and trace moisture on the steel surface in the atmospheric environment

Method used

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  • Judgement method for protective capability of weathering steel rust layer
  • Judgement method for protective capability of weathering steel rust layer
  • Judgement method for protective capability of weathering steel rust layer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Cut the two steel samples again into 3 pieces of 60×40×5cm sample blocks, do the same treatment and corrosion as the previous experiment, turn off the salt spray after 16 days of corrosion, keep the humidity in the box for 24 hours, and then gradually remove, Water absorption test, the steps are as follows:

[0041] Dehydration test:

[0042] 1) Take out the sample and put it into a dry petri dish of appropriate size, weigh it, and record it as m a , m b , the subscripts a and b represent 09CuPCrNi and bainite steel, respectively.

[0043] 2) Put the sample with the petri dish into a desiccant filled with a new desiccant for drying, and the desiccant is made of color-changing silica gel.

[0044] 3) Set a sample every 12 hours, weigh it, and record it as m ai , m bi , i is the number of samples.

[0045] 4) Use the following formula to calculate the dehydration amount M of the corrosion product per unit area of ​​the sample ai and M bi and draw a curve as imag...

Embodiment 2

[0058] The 60×40×5cm sample block was treated and corroded in the same way as the previous experiment. After 16 days of corrosion, the salt spray was turned off, and the humidity in the box was reduced to 50% and kept for 48 hours. After that, the dehydration and water absorption tests were carried out gradually.

[0059] Dehydration test:

[0060] 1) Take out the sample and put it into a dry petri dish of appropriate size, weigh it, and record it as m a , m b , the subscripts a and b represent 09CuPCrNi and bainite steel, respectively.

[0061] 2) Put the sample into a constant temperature drying oven at 50°C, take it every 12 hours, weigh it, and record it as m ai , m bi , i is the number of samples.

[0062] 3) Calculate the dehydration amount M of the corrosion product per unit area of ​​the sample according to the formula ai and M bi , and draw the curve as Figure 5 .

[0063] M ai = m ...

Embodiment 3

[0075] The purpose of this test was to demonstrate the applicability of this method for pure corrosion products.

[0076] Dehydration test:

[0077] 1) Scrape off the corrosion products of the sample after 16 days of salt spray corrosion, put it into a glass bottle, put it in an environment with a relative humidity of 80% provided by a constant temperature water tank, take it out after absorbing water for 12 hours, weigh it, and record it as m a , m b , the subscripts a and b represent 09CuPCrNi and bainite steel, respectively.

[0078] 2) Dry the sample in a desiccant filled with a new desiccant. The desiccant is color-changing silica gel. Set sampling every 12 hours, weigh and record as m ai , m bi , i is the number of samples.

[0079] 3) Calculate the dehydration percentage M of the corrosion product according to the formula ai and M bi , and draw the curve as Figure 7 .

[0080] M ai = m ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a judging method for the degree of protecting capacity of a weather-proof steel rust layer, belonging to the corrosion of the steel material in atmosphere environment. The method proposes that a method of combining weight loss and weight increment is adopted to judge the conditions of gaining and loss of the water in corrosion products; dehydration test and water absorption test are adopted; the dehydration test and water absorption test are carried out through the way of circulating alternation till the water absorption rate and dehydration rate are not changeable; and then the difficulty level of dehydration and water absorption of the corrosion products is judged, thus judging the degree of the protecting capacity of the weather-proof steel rust layer. The method overcomes the defect that the existing detection means for judging the weatherability of steel neglect the important role of the water, and not only reflects the protecting capacity of the weather-proof steel rust layer actually, leading the judging result to be more actual and reliable, but also has more simple and easy process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the corrosion of iron and steel materials in the atmospheric environment, and in particular relates to the determination of the rust layer protection of weather-resistant steel. Background technique [0002] The corrosion resistance of bare steel in the marine and atmospheric environment is mainly achieved by the resistance of the corrosion progress to the stable and dense corrosion product layer formed on the surface. At present, the evaluation of the hindering effect of the corrosion product layer mainly includes weight loss method, corrosion product analysis and electrochemical method. [0003] The weight loss method is to measure the corrosion progress of steel in a certain environment by using the weight loss per unit area or the thinning per unit area of ​​steel after removing surface corrosion products. This is the simplest and most effective macro-analysis method for evaluating the atmospheric corrosion of metals, whic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N5/00G01N5/02G01N5/04
Inventor 张明杨善武柳伟贺信莱尚成嘉王学敏郭晖张文华郭佳殷尊
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING