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Low-voltage ion chromatography for simultaneously analyzing silicates and phosphate in water sample

A low-pressure ion chromatography and silicate technology, which is applied in the field of low-pressure ion chromatography for simultaneous analysis of silicate and phosphate in water samples, can solve the problems of high analysis cost and complicated instruments and equipment, and achieve low analysis cost and high instrument efficiency. The effect of simple structure and saving analysis time

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-11-16
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Nobutake Nakatani et al. disclosed a method for simultaneous analysis of silicate and phosphate in river water by ion exclusion chromatography and post-column derivatization (see ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA 2008, 619, 110-114), although this method can obtain both The detection result of silicate can also obtain the detection result of phosphate, but due to the use of ion exclusion chromatography (cation column) and analysis under high pressure, the analysis cost is high and the equipment is more complicated

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  • Low-voltage ion chromatography for simultaneously analyzing silicates and phosphate in water sample
  • Low-voltage ion chromatography for simultaneously analyzing silicates and phosphate in water sample
  • Low-voltage ion chromatography for simultaneously analyzing silicates and phosphate in water sample

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0023] The present embodiment carries out precision measurement by the analysis of standard sample, and the steps are as follows:

[0024] 1. Preparation of silicate-phosphate standard sample

[0025] (1) SiO 3 - Preparation of Si standard sample mother solution

[0026] Na 2 SiF 6 Dry at 105°C for 1 hour, then cool to room temperature in a desiccator. Weigh the dried and cooled Na 2 SiF 6 1. Dissolve 0045g in a 500ml volumetric flask with deionized water, and make it into SiO 3 -Si concentration is 300mg / L mother liquor is protected from light;

[0027] (2)PO 4 - Preparation of P standard sample mother solution

[0028] Dry potassium dihydrogen phosphate at 110-115°C for 1-2 hours, then place it in a desiccator and cool to room temperature. Weigh 1.318g of dried and cooled potassium dihydrogen phosphate, add deionized water to a 1000ml volumetric flask, dissolve and constant volume, and prepare PO 4 -P concentration is the mother liquor of 300mg / L standby;

[002...

Embodiment 2

[0038] The present embodiment measures the working curve of the standard sample, and the steps are as follows:

[0039]1. Preparation of silicate-phosphate standard sample

[0040] (1) SiO 3 - Preparation of Si standard sample mother solution

[0041] SiO 3 -The preparation of Si standard sample mother liquor is identical with embodiment 1.

[0042] (2)PO 4 - Preparation of P standard sample mother solution

[0043] PO 4 The preparation of -P standard sample mother liquor is identical with embodiment 1.

[0044] (3) SiO 3 -Si and PO 4 - Preparation of P standard samples

[0045] Absorb the SiO prepared by a small amount of step (1) respectively 3 -Si standard sample mother liquor and the PO prepared in step (2) 4 -P standard sample mother solution, diluted with deionized water, prepared as follows SiO 3 -Si and PO 4 -P series standard samples:

[0046] PO 4 -P0.120mg / L; SiO 3 -Si 1.40mg / L, PO 4 -P 0.250mg / L; SiO 3 -Si 2.80mg / L, PO 4 -P0.50mg / L; SiO 3 -Si 4....

Embodiment 3

[0054] Present embodiment analyzes silicate and phosphate contained in river water, and the steps are as follows:

[0055] 1. Preparation of eluent E

[0056] Same as Example 2.

[0057] 2. Preparation of chromogenic solution R

[0058] Same as Example 2.

[0059] 3. Test drawing of sample spectrum

[0060] The sample S was operated with the instrument described in Example 1 and the method described in Example 1 to obtain the sample spectrogram.

[0061] 4. Calculation of sample test results

[0062] The spectrogram of the sample S is compared with a series of standard sample spectrograms in Example 2, and the contents of silicate and phosphate in the sample S are calculated according to the working curve of Example 2.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a low-pressure ion chromatography for simultaneously analyzing silicate and phosphate in a water sample. The working pressure of an analytical instrument is 2 to 3 multiplied by 10<5> Pa, and an analysis-detection fluid passage consists of an anion exchange column, a mixer, a reactor and an optical flow cell which are sequentially connected in series. The low-pressure ionchromatography comprises the following steps of: (1) mixing eluent E and colored solution R in the analysis and detection fluid passage, and generating a base line which is surveyed and drawn when the formed mixture enters the optical flow cell; and (2) in the analysis and detection fluid passage, adsorbing the silicate and phosphate contained in the sample by the anion exchange column, eluting and carrying the silicate and phosphate adsorbed by the anion exchange column to enter the mixer by the eluent E to be mixed with the colored solution R entering the analysis and detection fluid passage through a colored solution fluid passage. The formed mixture enters the reactor for continuous mixing and reacts to generate colored complex compound, and by the optical flow cell, and the solution containing the colored complex compound generates a spectrogram to be surveyed and drawn.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a method for analyzing silicate and phosphate in water samples, in particular to a method for simultaneously analyzing silicate and phosphate. Background technique [0002] For the analysis of silicate and phosphate in water samples, the prior art usually uses the flow injection method to detect separately, that is, silicate and phosphate use different reagent systems, and one operation can only obtain silicate or phosphate in water samples. Phosphate test results. [0003] Nobutake Nakatani et al. disclosed a method for simultaneous analysis of silicate and phosphate in river water by ion exclusion chromatography and post-column derivatization (see ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA 2008, 619, 110-114), although this method can obtain both The detection result of silicate can also obtain the detection result of phosphate, but due to the use of ion exclusion chromatography (cation column) and analysis under high pressure, the analysis cos...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/02
Inventor 张新申蒋小萍杨育杰
Owner SICHUAN UNIV