Method for preventing 5XXX aluminum alloy cast ingot from surface ruffle

A technology for aluminum alloy ingots and aluminum alloys, which is applied in the field of preventing surface wrinkles of 5XXX aluminum alloy ingots, can solve the problems of coarse grains, low mechanical properties of finished products, affecting the yield of finished products, etc., and achieves stable mechanical properties, high smoothness, simple method effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-06-05
HARBIN INST OF TECH +1
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, many key technical problems in the melt quality treatment and casting process of this series of alloys have not been completely resolved, which has seriously affected the production of 5xxx aluminum alloys. Vertical wrinkle defects are prone to occur, and the ingot is easy to crack at this defect, resulting in crack defects, which seriously affect the yield, such as surface wrinkles and resulting cracks, resulting in large loss of raw materials and a yield of only 60%. The cracks further expand during the process, and the mechanical properties of the finished product are low, which is difficult to meet the needs of use, which restricts the development of related industries to a certain extent.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0008] Now give examples and describe the present invention in detail.

[0009] The 5XXX aluminum alloy ingot is manufactured through the following steps: 1. The batching process, by weight percentage, 2.0-5.0% of Mg, 0.1-0.6% of Mn, 0-0.3% of Si, 0-0.5% of Fe, 0.05- 0.10% of Cu, 0-0.20% of Zn and the rest of Al are mixed and cast. It is smelted in an electric furnace with a melting temperature of 700-750°C, protected by JRJ2 solvent, without stirring during the melting process, and refined for 15 minutes before leading the furnace. The melt in the static furnace was refined by Ar gas, and then it was static for 45 minutes, and a solvent was used to protect it during the static process. The temperature is 700-725°C, and the water pressure is 0.16-0.2Mpa.

[0010] 2. The smelting and grain refinement process reduces the segregation of trace elements in the alloy solution on the surface of the ingot. The specific method is to increase the grain refinement temperature to 730-75...

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Abstract

A method for preventing a 5XXX aluminum alloy cast ingot from surface ruffle belongs to the aluminum alloy cast ingot processing technology; the additive amount of the trace element Ti of the aluminum alloy is controlled to range from 0.055 to 0.1 / % of the gross weight of the aluminum alloy solution; Ti / B ranges from 12 to 15; the cross-section temperature gradient in a cast ingot temperature field is less than 0.05 DEG C / mm, and the casting speed is 100-120 mm / min. The method eliminates the generation of the surface ruffle of the aluminum alloy cast ingot, and is characterized by neat cast ingot surface, high smooth finish, uncracked rolling, stable mechanical property, high yield and simple processing technique.

Description

technical field [0001] A method for preventing surface wrinkles of 5XXX aluminum alloy ingots belongs to the processing technology of aluminum alloy ingots, and mainly relates to a method for preventing surface wrinkles of 5XXX aluminum alloy ingots. Background technique [0002] 5xxx aluminum alloy is one of the fastest-growing aluminum alloys in China. It is widely used in the transportation industry, such as rail transportation, automobile industry, shipbuilding, Ships, containers, aerospace, etc. However, many key technical problems in the melt quality treatment and casting process of this series of alloys have not been completely resolved, which has seriously affected the production of 5xxx aluminum alloys. Vertical wrinkle defects are prone to occur, and the ingot is easy to crack at this defect, resulting in crack defects, which seriously affect the yield, such as surface wrinkles and resulting cracks, resulting in large loss of raw materials and a yield of only 60%....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22D27/18B22D21/04
Inventor 宁志良王国军孙剑飞吴欣凤王立娟曹福洋韩瑞绍海霞
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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