Organic solid waste water regulation high-temperature aerobic composting device and method thereof

A technology for regulating organic solids and moisture, which is applied in the direction of organic fertilizers, fertilization devices, and the preparation of organic fertilizers. It can solve problems affecting the quality of compost products, uneven distribution of moisture content in the compost body, and complex cost of equipment, etc., to achieve The effect of reducing the loss rate, saving energy consumption and avoiding pipe blockage

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-11-25
HARBIN INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the moisture content of the compost body is not evenly distributed up and down in the existing warehouse-type forced ventilation composting process, which affects the quality of the compost product and the existing method of adjusting the moisture content has complex equipment and high costs. Defects, and then provide a high-temperature aerobic composting device and method for organic solid waste moisture adjustment

Method used

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  • Organic solid waste water regulation high-temperature aerobic composting device and method thereof
  • Organic solid waste water regulation high-temperature aerobic composting device and method thereof
  • Organic solid waste water regulation high-temperature aerobic composting device and method thereof

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0016] Specific implementation mode one: combine Figure 1 ~ Figure 4 Description of this embodiment, the organic solid waste moisture adjustment high-temperature aerobic composting device of this embodiment is composed of a fermentation bin 1, a conical bin roof 2, a ventilation hole plate 3, a ventilation pipe 4, an annular water collection tank 5, a water distributor 6 and Composed of multiple water distributors 7, each water distributor 7 is composed of a water distribution plate 7-1 and a plurality of water distribution pipes 7-2, and the multiple water distribution pipes 7-2 are all inserted into the water distribution plate 7-1 , the lower surface of the water distribution plate 7-1 has a plurality of water distribution holes 7-3, each water distribution pipe 7-2 has a water outlet hole 7-4, the water outlet hole 7-4 is connected with the water distribution hole Corresponding to 7-3, the water distributor 6 includes a water inlet pipe 6-1, a water collection tank 6-2 an...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0017] Specific implementation mode two: combination image 3 with Figure 4 The present embodiment will be described. The cross-sectional shape of the water distribution plate 7-1 of the present embodiment is V-shaped. This setting prevents the material from clogging the pipeline, and the water distribution effect is better. Other compositions and connections are the same as in the first embodiment.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0018] Specific implementation mode three: combination image 3 with Figure 4 The present embodiment will be described. The apex angle α of the water distribution plate 7-1 of the present embodiment is 30° to 120°. This setting prevents the material from clogging the pipeline, and the water distribution effect is better. Other compositions and connections are the same as those in the second embodiment.

[0019] Specific implementation mode four: combination figure 1 The present embodiment will be described. The taper angle β of the conical roof 2 of the present embodiment is 40° to 60°. Such setting facilitates the flow of water into the sump 5 . Other compositions and connections are the same as in the first embodiment.

[0020] Specific implementation mode five: combination figure 1 To illustrate this embodiment, the water distributor 6 of this embodiment is further provided with a valve 6-4, and the valve 6-4 is installed on the water inlet pipe 6-1. Such setting ef...

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Abstract

An organic solid waste water regulation high-temperature aerobic composting device and a method thereof relate to an organic solid waste composting device and a method thereof. The invention settles the problem of affecting the quality of the composting product, which is caused by the vertical maldistribution of the moisture content of the composted object in the warehouse type forced ventilation composting process. The prior mode for adjusting the moisture content has the defects of complicated device and high cost. The conical warehouse top of the device according to the invention is installed on the upper end face of the fermentation warehouse. An annular water collecting groove is provided in the fermentation warehouse. A plurality of water distributors are provided in the fermentation warehouse. The upper end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the annular water collecting groove, and the lower end of the water outlet pipe is communicated with a water distributing pipe. The method of the invention comprises the following steps: mixing the organic solid waste with the fermentation conditioner, executing intermittent ventilation, executing water distribution for the composted object through the water distributors in the fermentation process, in the 12-th to 15-th day of fermentation, reducing the temperature of the composted object to less than 40 DEG C, and completing the fermentation process of the composted object. The organic solid waste water regulation high-temperature aerobic composting device and the method according to the invention have the advantages of: uniform water content of composted object, high quality of the composted product and low cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an organic solid waste composting device and method. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of economy and society, various organic solid wastes, such as domestic garbage, food waste, poultry manure and sewage plant sludge, are also increasing rapidly. Because these organic solid wastes contain a large amount of easily degradable and corrupt substances, if they cannot be disposed of quickly and properly, the organic matter will easily rot and deteriorate, resulting in odor, breeding of mosquitoes and flies, spreading of germs, and seriously affecting the living environment of the surrounding residents. [0003] As a "three modernizations" treatment technology that combines reduction, resource utilization, and harmlessness, composting has been widely used in the treatment of various organic solid wastes. Compared with traditional natural ventilation composting, closed forced ventilation composting can not only...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F17/02C05F9/02
CPCY02A40/20
Inventor 李伟光邹锦林丁杰王科
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH
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