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Single-effective absorption refrigerating machine

An absorption refrigerator and absorption chamber technology, applied in refrigerators, adsorption machines, refrigeration and liquefaction, etc., can solve the problems of prone to cavitation, high cavitation allowance, rising unit cost, etc., to reduce corrosion, The effect of improving the specific surface area and improving the heat exchange efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2011-09-14
江苏中国科学院能源动力研究中心 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The unit is in a negative pressure state when it is working inside, so cavitation is prone to occur when the dilute solution is pumped from the absorption chamber to the generation chamber, so it is necessary to use a special shielded pump with a high cavitation allowance, which is one of the reasons for the increase in the cost of the unit Key factor

Method used

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  • Single-effective absorption refrigerating machine
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Embodiment Construction

[0021] As shown in the figure, the absorption refrigerating machine of the present invention is mainly composed of two mutually independent airtight containers, that is, the absorption chamber a and the generation chamber b.

[0022] Absorption chamber a:

[0023] The absorption indoor space is divided into upper and lower connected parts, and the upper space is about 2 to 3 times the lower space. The lower space is used to store liquid refrigerant, and a heat exchange coil is arranged below the liquid surface. The liquid flowing in the coil is a cooling medium, which is used to transport the cold generated by the evaporation of the refrigerant to the cooling terminal. The upper space is a vapor absorption space, which is filled with refrigerant vapor in working condition. A serpentine coil with a large surface area is arranged in the space. The coil is a composite tube with a jacket. From the center, there are metal tubes and hydrophobic micropores. Membrane tube, nylon brai...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a single-effective absorption refrigerating machine, which consists of an absorption chamber and an evaporation chamber independent from each other. The absorption chamber is an airtight space, the interior of the space is divided into an upper space and a lower space communicated with each other, the lower space is used for accommodating a liquid-state refrigerant; and the upper space is a steam absorption space in which a coil pipe is arranged, and the structure of the coil pipe is that a hydrophobic micropore film is compounded on a metal pipe; a generation chamber is an airtight space which is formed by communicating a steam generator and a steam condenser, the steam generator is a coil pipe, and the structure of the coil pipe is that the hydrophobic micropore film is compounded on the metal pipe, and an interlayer channel between the metal pipe and the film pipe is a separate closed channel; vapor or hot water for heating flows in the metal pipe while absorbent dilute solution flows in the interlayer; and the absorption chamber is connected with the generation chamber through a heat exchanger.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a refrigerator, in particular to a single-effect absorption refrigerator. Background technique [0002] Under certain conditions, microporous hydrophobic membranes can selectively pass through vapor and prevent liquid from passing through. This feature has been widely used in separation processes such as pervaporation and membrane distillation. Vapor exists at the interface between the liquid and the microporous hydrophobic membrane. When there is a large difference in vapor pressure on both sides of the membrane, the vapor will be driven to migrate from the high-pressure side to the low-pressure side. [0003] The existing absorption refrigerators are mainly lithium bromide refrigerators. The unit is in a negative pressure state when it is working inside, so cavitation is prone to occur when the dilute solution is pumped from the absorption chamber to the generation chamber, so it is necessary to use a special shielded pump w...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F25B15/02F25B15/06
CPCY02B30/62Y02A30/27
Inventor 梁世强赵杰淮秀兰
Owner 江苏中国科学院能源动力研究中心