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Outdoor hanging type emergency fireproof escape capsule for high-rise building

An escape cabin, suspended technology, applied in life-saving equipment, building rescue and other directions, can solve the problems of inability to use, increase the weight of the car, occupy floor space, etc., to avoid wear and corrosion, high safety and reliability, and carry people. large space effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-12-14
何照美
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Later, someone considers that the human body is tied with a safety belt, and then the form of hoisting is used to make people use the rope to descend, and a simple deceleration device (such as a friction plate, etc.) is added to control the speed of descent, but the following problems exist: (1) using a suspension hook The hoisting in the form of hoisting will expose the human body to the environment and be easily smoked by the smoke and flames from the building; (2) the use of simple deceleration devices has a low safety factor and is prone to danger; (3) a set of devices can only be used once It can transport one person, but the efficiency is low; (4) It is also affected by the weather environment, and it cannot be used in a strong wind and heavy rain environment; (5) It is not suitable for the elderly, the weak, the sick, women and children, and people who are afraid of heights
The escape system has the following problems: (1) It is a taboo in the field of fire protection to use an external power supply to electrically control the lifting of the car. All power sources may be cut off, and once the power is cut off, the consequences will be serious; (2) There are many parts in the escape system: there are guide rails fixed on the wall, which not only occupy the floor space, but also easily corrode when exposed for a long time, causing safety hazards
There is also a cab in the car, which makes the use of space unreasonable and increases the weight of the car body
(4) When not in use, the car is set on the bottom floor of the building. When it needs to be used in an emergency, it needs to be operated by a special person to rise to the corresponding floor to carry people, which will easily delay the timing of rescue; (5) The fire performance of the car itself is poor. No fire protection considerations
To sum up, there is currently no escape device with reasonable design, good fire performance, suitable for all kinds of people, high rescue efficiency and fast speed.

Method used

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  • Outdoor hanging type emergency fireproof escape capsule for high-rise building
  • Outdoor hanging type emergency fireproof escape capsule for high-rise building
  • Outdoor hanging type emergency fireproof escape capsule for high-rise building

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Embodiment 1: refer to figure 1 and figure 2 , the fire escape cabin includes an escape cabin 1 and an escape cabin shell 2, the escape cabin shell 2 is fixed on the outdoor wall 14 of the corresponding floor, the hatch 21 of the escape cabin shell 2 is installed on the wall surface of the escape cabin shell 2, and Pass through the body of wall 14 to communicate with the room, and various articles for fire rescue and rescue can be placed on its back side. The hatch 1.1 of the escape cabin 1 corresponds to the hatch 21 of the escape cabin shell 2, and the hatch 1.1 is opened in a translational sliding manner without occupying space. The escape cabin 1 is divided into the upper manned area 3 and the lower device area 4, the device area 3 is equipped with a reel 8, one end of the load-bearing rope 19 is fixed on the reel 8, and the other end passes through the positioning pulley block in turn 1. The load-bearing rope channel 20 provided on the side wall of the escape ca...

Embodiment 2

[0048] In this embodiment, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the hatch 21 of the escape cabin shell 2 is arranged on the side near the window, and the hatch 1.1 of the escape cabin 1 is also corresponding thereto, and the hatch 21 of the escape cabin shell 2 is formed by An upper door panel 21.1 and a lower door panel 21.2 are formed. The ends of the upper door panel 21.1 and the lower door panel 21.2 are connected by connecting ropes 24. The outer side and bottom edge of the two door panels are connected with a fireproof cloth net 22. The upper door panel 21.1 is also It is connected with the rotating shaft 25 on the outdoor body of wall 14 through the traction rope 23, and one end of the rotating shaft 25 passes through the body of wall 14 and is connected with the hand crank 26 indoors. When the personnel needs to enter the escape cabin 1, first shake the rotating shaft 25 through the hand crank 26 to release the traction rope 23, and the upper door panel 21.1 is driv...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an outdoor hanging type emergency fireproof escape capsule for a high-rise building, which solves the problems of complex structure as well as poor safety reliability and fire resistance existing in the present escape capsule. The escape capsule is positioned in an escape capsule housing; the escape capsule is connected with an outdoor wall body; and the escape capsule isconnected with a bracket fixed on the wall body through a sinking device. The escape capsule has simple structure, reasonable design, convenient operation, safety, reliability, high rescue efficiencyand high speed, can resist various bad environments, and is suitable for all kinds of people, especially the senior, the weak, the sick and the disabled and acrophobes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fire-proof escape cabin for high-rise buildings, in particular to a high-rise outdoor hanging emergency fire-proof escape cabin. Background technique [0002] High-rise fire escape has always been a key project in the field of fire protection. Various new technologies have emerged. At first, slide bars and slides were used. Due to the limitation of the height of the device, it is only suitable for low floors and not for high floors. Later, someone considers that the human body is tied with a safety belt, and then the form of hoisting is used to make people use the rope to descend, and a simple deceleration device (such as a friction plate, etc.) is added to control the speed of descent, but the following problems exist: (1) using a suspension hook The hoisting in the form of hoisting will expose the human body to the environment and be easily smoked by the smoke and flames from the building; (2) the use of simple deceleration...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A62B1/02
Inventor 何照美
Owner 何照美
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