The invention relates to the technical field of automobile accessories, and discloses a light transmission detection device capable of solving problem of difficult fixation of automobile lampshades. The light transmission detection device comprises a shell, wherein the interior of the shell is movably connected with a rotating assembly. According to the invention, lampshades are automatically andintermittently conveyed, so detection operation is facilitated; the lampshades are automatically limited and fixed through the movement of the lampshades before detection, so the situation that a detection result is affected due to position deviation is avoided; the fixing effect on the lampshades is automatically relieved after detection is completed, and the lampshades fall down due to the gravity of the lampshades, so transferring of the lampshades is achieved, two hands of a worker are liberated, human intervention is reduced, and higher working efficiency is achieved; detection operationis automatically triggered according to the movement condition of the lampshades, so linkage between structures is improved, and an automation degree is high; and through the combined action of a second rotating plate, a sliding plate, a gear and light transmittance probes, two light transmittance probes are attached to the two ends of the lampshades, so the light transmittance of the lampshades is detected, operation is convenient, and working efficiency is higher.