Low-temperature dew point corrosion experiment method for phosphorus in yellow phosphorus tail gas on boiler material and device thereof

A yellow phosphorus tail gas and dew point corrosion technology, applied in the direction of weather resistance/light resistance/corrosion resistance, measuring device, analysis material, etc. Achieve the effect of avoiding unstable exhaust gas volume, good use stability and high safety performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-12-29
KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Problems solved by technology

Because the phosphorus and sulfur in the yellow phosphorus tail gas are difficult to be efficiently purified, the pH 3 ,P 4 and H 2 S burns to form P 2 o 5 and SO 2 , when encountering H in an open system 2 After O, highly corrosive phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid are formed, and severe low-temperature dew point corrosion is prone to occur when the boiler is operating at a lower temperature, especially for the superheated tube and drum. Severe thinning, even perforation, reduced boiler life
[0005] Therefore, at present, the yellow phosphorus tail gas in my country has not been well utilized as a boiler fuel resource due to its severe corrosion.

Method used

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  • Low-temperature dew point corrosion experiment method for phosphorus in yellow phosphorus tail gas on boiler material and device thereof
  • Low-temperature dew point corrosion experiment method for phosphorus in yellow phosphorus tail gas on boiler material and device thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0020]Example 1 selects 20g and 304 commonly used boiler materials, adopts the above method, tests the concentration of phosphoric acid at 30%, 60%, and 85%, and tests the dew point corrosion resistance of the two materials at 40°C, 80°C, and 120°C. The chemical curve research shows that the material 304 has considerable corrosion resistance compared with 20g, and the corrosion of the material increases with the increase of temperature and concentration, but the influence of temperature on material corrosion is more obvious than that of phosphoric acid concentration, and the surface corrosion morphology analysis It shows that the chemical composition of the material itself has a great influence on the corrosion degree. The corrosion resistance of 304 is better than that of 20g because the 304 material contains two corrosion-resistant materials, Cr and Ni, and their simultaneous presence greatly improves the phosphoric acid dew point of 304 stainless steel. Corrosion performance...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Embodiment 2 This experimental method is also applicable to the research of the sulfuric acid dew point corrosion resistance of materials. In order to check the sulfuric acid dew point corrosion resistance of S TEN3 steel and CRIA steel, this method is adopted, and the experimental sulfuric acid concentration is 30%, 60%, and 85%. The temperature is 60°C, 80°C, and 110°C, and the corrosion kinetics curve research shows that S-TEN 3 Steel and CRIA steel have excellent sulfuric acid dew point corrosion resistance. It is 4 to 12 times higher than ordinary carbon steel, of which S-TEN 3 More superior, the analysis of its corrosion mechanism shows that adding an appropriate amount of alloying elements Sb or Ti on the basis of chrome-copper steel is beneficial to improving the sulfuric acid dew point corrosion resistance of S-TEN3 and CRIA, respectively.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a low-temperature dew point corrosion experiment method for phosphorus in yellow phosphorus tail gas on a boiler material, and a device thereof, in particular to a yellow phosphorus tail gas phosphorus component low-temperature dew point corrosion experiment method and a device for implementing the method. A yellow phosphorus tail gas phosphorus component low-temperature dew point corrosion experiment system is contained, and consists of a heating temperature control system, a condensation reflux system and a tail gas treatment system. The experiment heating temperature control device adopts an air heating jacket, and has good temperature control capacity and quick, even and stable heating; and a tail gas absorbing device is arranged, so pollution is free in the experiment. The method and the device can perform dew point corrosion study on acids, can better simulate the low-temperature dew point corrosion of impurities such as the phosphorus on the boiler material in the yellow phosphorus tail gas comprehensive utilization, and also can be used for comprehensive utilization study on other industrial waste gases (tail gases).

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a low-temperature dew-point corrosion test method, in particular to a low-temperature dew-point corrosion simulation test method for phosphorus components in yellow phosphorus tail gas. Background technique [0002] A large amount of yellow phosphorus tail gas is produced in the production process of the yellow phosphorus industry, and the production of 1 ton of yellow phosphorus produces about 2500-3000Nm of yellow phosphorus tail gas 3 . Taking the national yellow phosphorus production of 830,700 tons in 2006 as an example, the yellow phosphorus tail gas production was as high as 2.3 billion Nm 3 . According to analysis, the composition of yellow phosphorus tail gas is complex, containing a large amount of greenhouse gases (CO 85% ~ 95% V) and harmful components (phosphorus, sulfur, arsenic, etc.). Air Pollution. In recent years, various places have promulgated the "Yellow Phosphorus Industry Access Conditions", which wil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N17/00G01N1/32
Inventor 郜华萍吴飞龙晋明宁平郜烨
Owner KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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