A one-pot process for preparing 3-(2,2,2-trimethylhydrazinium)propionate dihydrate
A technology of dihydrate and trimethylhydrazine, applied in the preparation of hydrazine, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of the standard alkali hydrolysis of carbonates and sulfates, etc., and achieve the effect of increasing yield and high yield
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Preparation of 3-(2,2,2-trimethylhydrazine)propionate dihydrate
[0019] Dissolve methyl 3-(2,2-dimethylhydrazino)propionate (146 g, 1 mol) in water (290 mL) and heat at 90-100 °C under an inert atmosphere until the starting ester Complete conversion to the corresponding acid (monitored by HPLC). Methanol (150 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, followed by dimethyl carbonate (843 mL, 10 mol). The reaction mixture was heated in the reactor at 90 °C until completion of the reaction (monitored by HPLC). Methanol, dimethyl carbonate and water were removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The distillation residue was dissolved in hot isopropanol (500ml) and evaporated again. The obtained 3-(2,2,2-trimethylhydrazine)propionate dihydrate was dried under reduced pressure. Yield 172 g (94.4%).
Embodiment 2
[0021] Preparation of 3-(2,2,2-trimethylhydrazine)propionate dihydrate
[0022] Dissolve methyl 3-(2,2-dimethylhydrazino)propionate (146 g, 1 mol) in water (270 mL), then add methanol (170 mL) and dimethyl carbonate (843 mL, 10 mol) to the solution ). The reaction mixture was heated in the reactor at 95°C until completion of the reaction (monitored by HPLC). Methanol, dimethyl carbonate and water were removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The distillation residue was dissolved in hot isopropanol (500ml) and evaporated again. The obtained 3-(2,2,2-trimethylhydrazine)propionate dihydrate was dried under reduced pressure. Yield 171 g (93.9%).
Embodiment 3
[0024] Preparation of 3-(2,2,2-trimethylhydrazine)propionate dihydrate
[0025] 3-(2,2-Dimethylhydrazino)propionic acid (132 g, 1 mol) was dissolved in water (180 mL), then methanol (170 mL) and dimethyl carbonate (843 mL, 10 mol) were added to the reaction mixture ). The reaction mixture was heated in the reactor at 95°C until completion of the reaction (monitored by HPLC). Methanol, dimethyl carbonate and water were removed by distillation under reduced pressure. The distillation residue was dissolved in hot isopropanol (500ml) and evaporated again. The obtained 3-(2,2,2-trimethylhydrazine)propionate dihydrate was dried under reduced pressure. Yield 175 g (96.0%).
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