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Method for processing biodynamic controlled-release fertilizer multi-form blocky culture matrix

A technology for biodynamic and culturing substrates, applied in the field of culture medium, can solve problems such as failure to popularize, fragmentation, inconvenience for high altitude and sloping slopes, wind resistance, drought resistance, greening and other problems

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-06-08
王是学
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the past, the "substrate nursery pot" (also known as "root nutrition pot" because the roots can pass through) has already begun to use "peat soil and peat soil" in the horticultural circles from abroad and domestically. or expansion agent" and natural peat soil and a series of raw material costs are too high, so that "substrate seedling pot" has not been popularized in melons and vegetables or in garden flowers.
In the horticultural industry, the most widely used "peat soil" (peat soil) mixed with "perlite" is used as the substrate, but because it is too light, breathable, evaporates water quickly, and is too fragmented, it is not suitable for high altitudes and slope slopes. It is used for wind-resistant and drought-resistant greening on the surface; and previously seen at the exhibition, there are similar "brick-shaped" green block "cultivation substrates", also known as "artificial ecological mats" made of wood waste and charcoal and other organic matter. Green bodies, but because they continue to use the processing method of "substrate nursery pot" and organic matter such as "peat soil" that cannot be separated from the fast decomposing "peat soil" as raw materials, this kind of "blocky body culture substrate" generally decomposes and breaks within a year. it's out of shape

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] A kind of processing method of biodynamic controlled-release fertilizer multi-shaped block culture substrate of preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0018] 1) Collecting coarse powder of organic materials: collecting renewable scraps of agricultural and sideline products, including coconut shells in the south, bark discarded during wood processing in the north, and other crop straw or rhizomes with high hard cellulose content;

[0019] 2) Preparation of bio-organic compost: use a pulverizer to crush the coarse powder of the organic material collected in step 1, then compost and ferment it to a dark brown mature shape, and then air-dry it to form bio-organic compost for storage;

[0020] 3), ingredients: take (weight fraction) 60 parts of bio-organic compost stored in step 2, 10 parts of attapulgite high-viscosity powder, and 30 parts of silicon ore particles soaked in 3% soluble multi-component compound fertilizer nutrient solut...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A kind of processing method of biodynamic controlled-release fertilizer multi-shaped block culture substrate of preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0025] 1) Collecting coarse powder of organic materials: collecting renewable scraps of agricultural and sideline products, including coconut shells in the south, bark discarded during wood processing in the north, and other crop straw or rhizomes with high hard cellulose content;

[0026] 2) Preparation of bio-organic compost: use a pulverizer to crush the coarse powder of the organic material collected in step 1, then compost and ferment it to a dark brown mature shape, and then air-dry it to form bio-organic compost for storage;

[0027] 3), ingredients: take (weight fraction) 60 parts of bio-organic compost stored in step 2, 10 parts of attapulgite high-viscosity powder, and 30 parts of silicon ore particles soaked in 3% soluble multi-component compound fertilizer nutrient solut...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A kind of processing method of biodynamic controlled-release fertilizer multi-shaped block culture substrate of preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprises the following steps:

[0032] 1) Collecting coarse powder of organic materials: collecting renewable scraps of agricultural and sideline products, including coconut shells in the south, bark discarded during wood processing in the north, and other crop straw or rhizomes with high hard cellulose content;

[0033] 2) Preparation of bio-organic compost: use a pulverizer to crush the coarse powder of the organic material collected in step 1, then compost and ferment it to a dark brown mature shape, and then air-dry it to form bio-organic compost for storage;

[0034] 3), ingredients: take (weight fraction) 60 parts of bio-organic compost stored in step 2, 10 parts of attapulgite high-viscosity powder, and 30 parts of silicon ore particles soaked in 3% soluble multi-component compound fertilizer nutrient solut...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for processing a biodynamic controlled-release fertilizer multi-form blocky culture matrix, relates to the field of culture media, and aims to provide a light blocky culture matrix which is formed by polymerizing and pressing shattered organic and inorganic matrixes together on the premise of low cost, and can perform water absorption and greening without any container such as a tray and a box, perform water retention, resist drought and wateriness, permeate and seep, resist wind blowing and heavy rain scouring and prevent plant roots from being damaged by heat radiation. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) collecting organic material coarse powder; 2) preparing biological organic compost; 3) mixing; 4) stirring and forming sludge; and 5) performing compression molding. Soil residue does not fall when the culture matrix is transported for a long distance; the culture matrix is light, and quickly spliced; if seeds are sown or seedlings are planted in a base in advance, the culture matrix is transported to a different place or roof for landscaping and greening; and blocks are not scattered and the seedlings are not damaged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of culture medium, in particular to a processing method for multi-shaped block culture substrate of biodynamic controlled-release fertilizer. Background technique [0002] The so-called "biodynamic agriculture" is a higher level of bio-organic agriculture. Its main purpose is to advocate the principle of homeopathy to awaken the soil's own fertility and immunity; the so-called "substrate" refers to all energy in soilless cultivation. The substances anchoring the root system of plants are collectively called "substrate", some are called "medium", and some are called "artificial soil", but no matter organic or inorganic "substrate". Most of them are fragmented or semi-granular (such as organic "peat soil" and inorganic "perlite", etc.). And "biodynamic controlled-release fertilizer multi-shaped block culture substrate" (hereinafter referred to as "biodynamic culture substrate"), it is the development of modern agricult...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 王是学
Owner 王是学
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