The invention belongs to the technical field of corn cultivation, and discloses a cultivation and planting method of corn rich in anthocyanin. The cultivation and planting method comprises the steps that corn seeds containing anthocyanin are planted to obtain hybrid female parents, the hybrid female parents and plants rich in anthocyanin serve as hybrid male parents, and first filial generation parents rich in anthocyanin are obtained on the basis that it is guaranteed that the hybrid female parents obtain a large number of anthocyanin-rich pollen sources in the modes of cross pollination, self-pollination and artificial pollination. Anthocyanin has the effects of resisting oxidation, eliminating free radicals, eliminating toxins and garbage in human blood, maintaining beauty and keeping young and resisting cancer cells, and corn particles, straws, outer skins, shaft cores and corn ears obtained through the method are rich in a large amount of anthocyanin and have extremely high nutritive value and utilization value. The cultivation and planting method of the corn rich in anthocyanin realizes high cultivation rate, high anthocyanin content and high planting success rate, and is suitable for planting in southwest China and weathered, windblown stone and sand areas. The organic fertilizer is applied, so that the absorption of nutritional ingredients at the roots of the corn is increased, and the soil is repaired.