Single-phase smart meter based on impedance identification technology

A smart meter, single-phase technology, applied in the direction of measuring resistance/reactance/impedance, measuring electrical variables, measuring devices, etc., can solve the problems of changing, neglecting voltage, affecting power factor and current accuracy, etc., to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, The effect of changing electricity habits and improving user economic benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-06-15
TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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Problems solved by technology

[0012] However, in the process of carrying out a large number of experimental verifications, we found that there is still a shortcoming in this method: in the process of calculating and processing the changes in power factor and current, the fact that t...

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  • Single-phase smart meter based on impedance identification technology
  • Single-phase smart meter based on impedance identification technology
  • Single-phase smart meter based on impedance identification technology

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Embodiment Construction

[0033] The present invention aims at the drawbacks of the technical method of identifying the load of the smart meter in the prior art, and proposes a brand-new identification technical method: based on the difference in load impedance, the technical method can realize the power consumption information of a certain electrical appliance. Constant and precise monitoring in real time.

[0034] Explanation of the principle of impedance identification technology: In an AC circuit, the load characteristics are characterized by their respective impedance values, and the expression is:

[0035] Z · = U ∠ θ u I ∠ θ i = R + j ( ωL - 1 ωC )

[...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a single-phase smart meter based on the impedance identification technology. The single-phase smart meter can accurately detect the relationship of voltage, current and phase of a monitored point through a voltage transformer and a current transformer, and transmits the relationship to a high-speed electric energy information processor CS5463 to be processed; the processeddata such as voltage, current, phase and the like is transmitted to a central processor through an inside SPI (Single Program Initiation) bus for further measurement so as to further obtain information such as apparent power, active power, reactive power, active electricity, power factor and the like; and the specific impedances of all electric equipments are further measured in the current electricity using state according to the impedance identification algorithm provided by the invention, and compared with an impedance value pre-stored in an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) of the smart meter so as to obtain the specific type and model of the electric equipment in the current electricity using state. The single-phase smart meter has extremely wide application range, can guide users to change unscientific electricity utilizing habit and further improve the economic benefit of users.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of applied electronic products. The design is based on a brand-new impedance identification technology, which can be used for constant and accurate real-time collection and monitoring of the electric energy information of each main electric equipment in a building. Background technique: [0002] In recent years, with the improvement of smart grid construction, the reorganization of user power information collection system has become one of the important tasks. In order to follow the progress of smart grid construction and meet the environmental protection concept of energy saving and emission reduction and building green buildings, the power information collection system has entered the era of smart meters. [0003] When designing a smart meter, several physical quantities need to be dealt with: apparent power (S), active power (P), and power factor (λ). The relationship between them is: [0004] [000...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01R11/54G01R27/08
Inventor 宋维王瑞娟
Owner TIANJIN NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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