Manifold learning-based method for monitoring water quality by remote sensing
A technology of water quality monitoring and manifold learning, applied in color/spectral characteristic measurement, instrumentation, scene recognition, etc., can solve problems such as not revealing the essential laws of multispectral remote sensing image data, reducing the reliability of water quality evaluation results, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0085] refer to figure 1 , a remote sensing water quality monitoring method based on manifold learning, comprising the following steps:
[0086] (1) Read the remote sensing image data into the computer, and extract the rectangular area including the water body;
[0087] (2) Mask each band of the remote sensing image by using the mask matrix, and remove the background information from the image to generate remote sensing data that only includes the entire water body;
[0088] (3) Obtain the water quality remote sensing data of each monitoring point and the corresponding water quality parameter field monitoring data, select the water quality remote sensing data of some monitoring points as samples, and calculate the Euclidean distance between the sample points;
[0089] (4) According to the Euclidean distance between the sample points, construct the weight matrix of neighbors and the weight matrix of non-nearest neighbors;
[0090] (5) Use the nearest neighbor weight matrix an...
Embodiment 2
[0137] The method of the invention is used to monitor the water quality of the remote sensing image data of the water quality of the Shaanxi section of the Weihe River in 2006. In 2006, the remote sensing images of water quality in the Shaanxi section of the Weihe River had 4 bands, with a total of 3451×3654 data. The range of [1260:2100, 400:2300] was selected to include all monitoring points, including Gengzhen and Chengyang, with a total of 841×1901 data, including 60944 water body data. At the same time, a total of 13 sets of water quality remote sensing data and corresponding field monitoring data were obtained from 2000 to 2006 at some monitoring points in the Shaanxi section of the Wei River. The data are distributed in 9 monitoring sections of the Shaanxi section of the Wei River. The water quality parameters include the permanganate index of each monitoring point. (COD mn ) and so on, since the pollution in the Shaanxi section of the Weihe River is mainly organic pol...
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