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Method for recovering staple food bamboos for pandas in subalpine regions

A technology of restoration methods in alpine areas, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, forestry, etc., can solve the problems affecting the restoration of the giant panda's staple food bamboo, the degradation of the giant panda's habitat, and the slow growth of bamboo, to avoid soil erosion, The effect of protecting species diversity and promoting rapid recovery

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-08-10
BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there is no effective method for the restoration of bamboo, the staple food of subalpine giant pandas, and the restoration methods mainly focus on the following two aspects: (1) Natural enclosure restoration has the disadvantages of difficult and long restoration period of bamboo; (2) The disadvantages of artificially planting pure bamboo forests are that the growth of bamboo is slow, the quality of bamboo is poor, and the survival rate of bamboo is low
The existence of the above problems has seriously affected the restoration of bamboo, the staple food of giant pandas in subalpine areas, and led to the degradation of giant panda habitats

Method used

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  • Method for recovering staple food bamboos for pandas in subalpine regions

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Embodiment 1 Arrow bamboo is directly planted under the subalpine dark coniferous forest above an altitude of 2700 meters

[0024] Main bamboo species: Arrow bamboo (Fargesia denudata Yi)

[0025] Alternative bamboo species: cold arrow bamboo (Bashania fangiana (A.Camus) Keng f.), Huaxi arrow bamboo (Fargesia nitida (Mitford) Keng f.), abundant fruit arrow bamboo (Fargesia ferax (Keng) Yi), less flower arrow bamboo (Fargesia pauciflora (Keng) Yi), Fargesia robusta Yi, Yushania lineolata Yi, Fargesia scabrida Yi, Fargesia rufa Yi, Fargesia obliqua Yi

[0026] Seedling type: bamboo stalk, seedling age 1 year, seedling specification I, II.

[0027] Seedling treatment: 5-7 plants / cluster, keep the branches, the bud eyes are intact, do not hurt the roots, bring more soil, keep moisture.

[0028] Soil preparation method: strip or block land preparation, which can maintain water and soil and save labor and material resources.

[0029] Configuration method: pin-shaped config...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Example 2 Mixed combination of arbor, shrub and bamboo on the grassy slope of the sub-alpine at an altitude of 2900-3200 meters

[0037] Combination mode: soap willow + spruce + arrow bamboo mode

[0038] Main tree species: soap willow (Salix wallichiana Anderss.), purple fruit spruce (Picea purpurea Mast.), cold arrow bamboo (Bashania fangiana (A.Camus) Keng f.)

[0039]Alpine willow (Salix taiwanalpina Kimura), Minjiang fir (Abies faxoniana Rehd.), rough spruce (Piceaasperata Mast.), vacant arrow bamboo (Fargesia denudata Yi), Huaxi arrow bamboo (Fargesia nitida (Mitford) Keng f .), Fargesia ferax(Keng)Yi, Fargesia pauciflora(Keng)Yi, Fargesia robusta Yi, Yushania lineolata Yi, Fargesia scabrida Yi), Qingchuan Arrow Bamboo (Fargesia rufa Yi), Tuanzhu (Fargesia obliqua Yi)

[0040] Types of seedlings: Bare root or cuttings of Saponaria saponis, seedling age of 1 year, seedling specification I and II; spruce bare root or container seedling, seedling age of 1 year, see...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for recovering staple food bamboos for pandas in subalpine regions, belonging to the technical field of ecological recovering and construction. Aiming at the characters of the staple food bamboos in traditional panda habitats such as difficult natural recovering, long recovering period, slow artificial recovering growth, poor bamboo quality and low bamboo survival rate and according to different habitats, the method disclosed by the invention selects the way of directly planting bamboos under trees or planting the bamboos together with arbors and bushes, thereby rapidly recovering the suitable habitats for the pandas and a forest ecological system, avoiding soil erosion and protecting species diversity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for restoring vegetation in subalpine regions, in particular to a method for restoring bamboo, the staple food of giant pandas, in different habitats. Background technique [0002] Due to natural disturbances (bamboo blooming, earthquakes, mudslides, etc.) and human disturbances (grazing, logging, medicine collection, tourism, etc.), the vegetation in giant panda habitats has been significantly degraded, especially concentrated in the reduction in the number and quality of bamboo, making The survival of giant pandas is seriously threatened. [0003] At present, there is no effective method for the restoration of bamboo, the staple food of subalpine giant pandas, and the restoration methods mainly focus on the following two aspects: (1) Natural enclosure restoration has the disadvantages of difficult and long restoration period of bamboo; (2) The disadvantages of artificially planting pure bamboo forests are that the g...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G23/00A01G1/00
Inventor 赵志江康东伟李俊清
Owner BEIJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY
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