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Method for breeding blue-eye white meat rabbit variety

A breeding method, white technology, applied in the field of rabbit breeding, can solve problems such as inbreeding depression, productivity decline, and difficulty in distinguishing, and achieve the effects of high feed utilization, fast growth, and strong disease resistance

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-08-17
HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The main problems currently existing in the production of meat rabbits are: (1) "emphasis on introduction and neglect on selective breeding", some large-scale enterprises have introduced from abroad at high prices, and reproduced for multiple generations without selective breeding, resulting in inbreeding depression and decreased productivity ; (2) "Emphasis on replanting and ignoring cultivation", most enterprises focus on production and do not pay attention to breed breeding, the breeding rabbit market is chaotic; (3) The breed characteristics are not obvious, especially for white meat rabbit breeds, due to the albinism gene Function, almost all white rabbits have "red eyes", their coats are all white, and all meat rabbits are of ordinary hair type (the length of rabbit hair can be divided into three types: long hair type, ordinary hair type (or standard hair type) and short hair type
In addition to management problems, the reasons for the inversion of domestic rabbits are also the lack of obvious characteristics of the cultivated breeds. For example, the Harbin White Rabbit, Shanghai Big-eared White Rabbit, Japanese Big-eared White Rabbit and Sichuan White Rabbit are all white in appearance. The eyes are pink, and it is really difficult for non-professionals to distinguish them only from the size and appearance

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The breeding method of the blue-eyed white meat rabbit variety of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0031] (1) The F1 generation was produced by crossing the male rabbit of Harbin White Rabbit with the female rabbit of Yufeng Yellow Rabbit. In the F1 generation, 1 / 16 to 1 / 8 white common-haired rabbits were produced; the male-to-female ratio was 1:4 , a total of 5 male rabbits and 20 female rabbits are required, and each female rabbit will produce 4 to 5 litters;

[0032] (2) Select male and female rabbits with white common hair type from the F1 generation to mate with siblings or half-sibs to produce the F2 generation, and 1 / 8 to 1 / 4 blue-eyed white common hair type rabbits will be produced in the F2 generation; press 1:2 male to female ratio, a total of 10 male rabbits and 20 female rabbits are needed in the F1 generation;

[0033] (3) In the F2 generation, male and female rabbits with the characteristics of blue-eyed white common hair type were ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] The breeding method of the blue-eyed white meat rabbit variety of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0036] (1) Crossbreed the male rabbits of Harbin white rabbits and the female rabbits of Yufeng yellow rabbits to produce the F1 generation, and 1 / 16 to 1 / 8 of the white common-haired rabbits were produced in the F1 generation; the ratio of male to female was 1:4, A total of 5 male rabbits and 20 female rabbits are required, and each female rabbit will produce 4 to 5 litters;

[0037] (2) Select the female rabbit with white common hair type in the F1 generation to backcross with her male Harbin white rabbit to produce a backcross generation (BC1); 1 / 8 to 1 / 4 blue-eyed white common hair type appeared in the BC1 generation Rabbits: According to the male-to-female ratio of 1:4, a total of 5 male rabbits and 20 female rabbits of the F1 generation are required, and each female rabbit will produce 4 to 5 litters;

[0038] (3) Select male and female rabbit...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for breeding a blue-eye white meat rabbit, belonging to the technical field of rabbit breeding. The invention discloses a method for breeding a blue-eye white meat rabbit variety. The blue-eye white meat rabbit variety is bred by using a Yufeng yellow rabbit and a Harbin white rabbit as hybrid parents through methods of hybridization, backcross and the like. The method has the advantages of short time and high speed; the new bred meat rabbit variety keeps the body type of the Harbin white rabbit, has white hair all over the body, common hair type, deep blue eye balls, long back waist, plump rear quarters and strong limbs, and has the advantages of high protophase growth speed, high feed utilization rate, strong lactation capacity, strong premonition and the like; and the blue-eye white meat rabbit is extremely different from other white meat rabbit varieties in the aspect of the special blue eye characteristics.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a breeding method for blue-eyed white meat rabbit breeds, and belongs to the technical field of rabbit breeding. Background technique [0002] The breeds raised in my country’s meat rabbit production are mainly foreign breeds, and there are not many breeds of meat rabbits bred in China. The main ones are Harbin White Rabbit, Saibei Rabbit and Yufeng Yellow Rabbit. Among them, Harbin White Rabbit is the earliest large-scale meat rabbit breed in my country. The main problems currently existing in the production of meat rabbits are: (1) "emphasis on introduction and neglect on selective breeding", some large-scale enterprises have introduced from abroad at high prices, and reproduced for multiple generations without selective breeding, resulting in inbreeding depression and decreased productivity ; (2) "Emphasis on replanting and ignoring cultivation", most enterprises focus on production and do not pay attention to breed breeding...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/027
Inventor 庞有志黄瑞张小辉张自强李元晓
Owner HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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