Clock synchronization method for synchronous Ethernets, as well as synchronous information sending/receiving method, device and apparatus
A clock synchronization and Ethernet technology, applied in multiplexing communication, time-division multiplexing system, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of clock looping, synchronization network failure, and failure to ensure the normal operation of the synchronization network. Achieve the effect of solving clock looping and improving clock protection performance
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no. 1 example
[0081] The synchronous Ethernet of the present embodiment is the network of single ring structure, can refer to Figure 2A , Figure 2B .
[0082] To prevent clock looping, such as Figure 3A As shown, in the clock synchronization method of this embodiment, the clock synchronization processing performed by the network elements on the ring network includes:
[0083] Step 310, determine the current available clock source;
[0084] Internal clock sources and external clock sources are usually available, and clock sources with quality level QL_DNU and line clock sources that have not received the corresponding SSM are not available.
[0085] In particular, in order to prevent clock loops, in this embodiment, the line clock source whose clock ID is the same as the MAC address of the local network element is used as an unavailable clock source, and the line clock source whose clock ID is different from the MAC address of the local network element is used as an available clock sou...
no. 2 example
[0109] The synchronous Ethernet in this embodiment is a complex network including a ring network, such as a ring belt chain network, which can be found in Figure 6 . NEs located on the ring network and connected to other NEs outside the ring network are called border NEs.
[0110] To prevent clock looping, such as Figure 4 As shown, in the clock synchronization method of this embodiment, the clock synchronization processing performed by the network elements on the ring network includes:
[0111] Steps 410-440 are basically the same as steps 310-340. Only for border network elements, when determining the current available clock source, the line clock source whose clock ID is different from the MAC address of this network element may be the line clock source transmitted from the ring, or the line clock source accessed from the outside of the ring. source. Because the MAC address of the network element is unique in the network, the clock source of the line clock identified ...
no. 3 example
[0135] This embodiment relates to the clock synchronization process of a synchronous Ethernet ring network, which can be applied to a single ring network or to a complex network. The clock synchronization processing performed by each network element in the ring network can be referred to in the first embodiment and the first embodiment. Two examples.
[0136] Such as Figure 5 As shown, the clock synchronization process of the ring network includes:
[0137] Step 510, when the master clock of the ring network is valid, the first network element that accesses the master clock or the clock that uses the master clock as the synchronization clock reference source is synchronized with the master clock, and when the clock is transferred in the ring network, the corresponding ESMC adding a clock identifier represented by the MAC address of the first network element to the message;
[0138] Step 520, each downstream network element of the first network element is synchronized with t...
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