An energy-saving wireless multi-hop agricultural remote intelligent monitoring and early warning system

Abstract

The invention relates to an energy-saving wireless multi-hop agricultural remote intelligent monitoring and early warning system, which includes a plurality of data collection devices, the signal input terminals of the data collection devices are connected with sensors, the data collection device communicates wirelessly with the data collection device, and the data collection device communicates with the data collection device. Background computer wireless communication. The present invention uses sensors to collect environmental parameters such as temperature, light, and soil pH, and transmits these parameters to a data acquisition device. Multiple data acquisition devices use wireless transmission modules to transmit environmental parameters to a data collection device, and the data collection device collects all data The parameters collected by the device are collected and encoded, and the encoded parameter information is sent to the background computer through the wireless transmission module, and the background computer performs real-time monitoring and early warning of the agricultural field growth environment information.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of intelligent systems, in particular to an energy-saving wireless multi-hop agricultural remote intelligent monitoring and early warning system. [0002] Background technique [0003] The energy-saving wireless multi-hop agricultural remote intelligent monitoring and early warning system consists of five links: on-site monitoring data collection→monitoring data transmission→monitoring data processing→decision-making early warning analysis→release of forecast and forecast information. For these five links, the existing intelligent monitoring and early warning system has the following defects: [0004] First, field environmental data cannot be monitored remotely. It is only suitable for single-user, single-crop, and single-expert systems. It is highly dependent on expert knowledge and cannot handle various diseases and insect pests in various crop fields. Low utilization and low scalability; [0005] Second, large-s...

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] First, field environmental data cannot be monitored remotely. It is only suitable for single-user, single-crop, and single-expert systems. It is highly dependent on expert knowledge and cannot handle various diseases and insect pests in various crop fields. Low utilization and low scalability;

[0005] Second, large-scale application cannot be carried out on large-scale fields. In terms of diagnosis and control of pests and diseases, only limited diagnostic functions are provided for crops in greenhouses, and a complete early warning system has not been established. Only functions such as water-saving irrigation are provided for large fields, and no mention is made. Early warning of pests and diseases does not have the scalability to a variety of crops and pests;

[0006] Third, no temperature, humidity and light sensors are used, there is no equipment for remote transmission of environmental data and early warning information, and there is no ability for agricultural technicians to upload data on various crop diseases and insect pests, so it is not suitable for automatic early warning of diseases and insect pests in unattended fields of various crops ;

[0007] Fourth, the processing capability of the microcontroller used is weak, and the on-site setting and display functions are not mentioned. The equipment does not adopt various energy-saving measures to reduce power consumption. In most cases, agricultural environmental monitoring devices need to be powered by solar energy , the problem of power consumption is particularly important

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