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Method for coupling coal gasification process and steam turbine power generation process

A technology of coal gasification and steam, which is used in the gasification of granular/powdered fuels, the petroleum industry, the manufacture of combustible gases, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2012-03-14
ENN SCI & TECH DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

In other words, the above process of combining coal gasification and steam turbine power generation only utilizes the steam generated during the coal gasification process, that is, only the steam generated during the coal gasification process makes the coal gasification process and the steam turbine power generation process take place There is still room for improvement in the degree of energy integration and process integration

Method used

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  • Method for coupling coal gasification process and steam turbine power generation process
  • Method for coupling coal gasification process and steam turbine power generation process
  • Method for coupling coal gasification process and steam turbine power generation process

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0054] refer to Figure 4 , taking the catalytic gasification of bituminous coal and supercritical water as an example. The coal is pulverized and ground into pulverized coal with a particle size of less than 150 microns, and the catalyst Na 2 CO 3 (The dosage is 10% of the mass of pulverized coal) and water to prepare a coal-water slurry with a dry concentration of pulverized coal of 40%. The process of preparing coal-water slurry is not Figure 4 drawn in. The coal-water slurry is pressurized, preheated to 23MPa, and enters the gasifier at 550°C, and oxygen is introduced into the gasifier at the same time. A portion of the coal-water slurry reacts with the added oxygen in the gasifier to raise the temperature to 650°C. In the supercritical state, coal reacts with water under the action of a catalyst to produce methane-rich syngas. The main components of syngas are methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, etc. Outgoing gasifier products include syngas, super...

Embodiment 2

[0056] refer to Figure 5 , taking the catalytic gasification of bituminous coal and supercritical water as an example. The coal is pulverized and ground into pulverized coal with a particle size of less than 150 microns, and the catalyst Na 2 CO 3 (The dosage is 10% of the mass of pulverized coal) and water to prepare a coal-water slurry with a dry concentration of pulverized coal of 40%. The process of preparing coal-water slurry is not Figure 5 drawn in. The coal-water slurry is pressurized, preheated to 23MPa, and enters the gasifier at 550°C, and oxygen is introduced into the gasifier at the same time. A portion of the coal-water slurry reacts with the added oxygen in the gasifier to raise the temperature to 650°C. In the supercritical state, coal reacts with water under the action of a catalyst to produce methane-rich syngas. The main components of syngas are methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, etc. Outgoing gasifier products include syngas, super...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for coupling a coal gasification process and a steam turbine power generation process. The method comprises the following steps of: cooling a high-temperature reacted mixture discharged from a coal gasification furnace by using water, generating power by using the generated high-temperature and high-pressure steam in a Rankine cycle, obtaining synthesis gas after water and slag are removed from the reacted mixture, delivering the expanded and depressurized synthesis gas and the normal-temperature cooling water into a condenser in the Rankine cycle to serve as a cooling medium for cooling steam exhaust together, or cooling water by using the expanded and depressurized synthesis gas and then respectively delivering the synthesis gas and the obtained cooled water into the condenser to exchange heat with the steam exhaust from the step c together. By the method for coupling the coal gasification process and the steam turbine power generation process, the power generation efficiency of the Rankine cycle is improved.

Description

Field of Invention [0001] The invention relates to the field of coal polygeneration, in particular to the field of gas and electricity cogeneration using coal as a raw material. Background technique [0002] At present, coal gasification technology has been widely used in my country, but it is basically limited to the field of coal chemical industry, mainly to obtain tangible chemical products. In order to improve energy efficiency, the current trend is to combine coal gasification technology with power generation technology, so-called cogeneration. Using coal as raw material, syngas, electricity and heat are co-produced. The syngas can be further burned to generate electricity, or further processed into chemical products (such as synthetic ammonia, methanol, dimethyl ether, liquid fuel, etc.). Such a gas-electricity cogeneration process organically combines chemical processes with power production, and has achieved enormous social and economic benefits. [0003] The curr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10J3/46C10J3/72C10J3/84F01D15/10
CPCY02E20/18Y02P20/129
Inventor 谷俊杰李金来甘中学赵晓
Owner ENN SCI & TECH DEV