Sulfide heavy metal chelating agent and preparation method thereof
A heavy metal collector and sulfide technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, water pollutants, water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problems of long synthesis route, low yield, low zinc removal rate, etc., and achieve convenient operation. , The effect of short settling time and not easy secondary pollution
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Embodiment 1
[0026] A kind of sulfide heavy metal collector N 1 ,N 2 ,N 4 ,N 5 -Tetrakis(2-mercaptoethyl) 1,2,4,5-pyromelliticamide, the preparation method of which is as follows:
[0027] At 20°C, in a 150mL three-neck flask, dissolve mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride to pyromellitic anhydride at a molar ratio of 4.4, that is, dissolve 5.0 g of mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride and 2.18 g of pyromellitic anhydride in 75 mL of dimethylformaldehyde In the amide, react under stirring for 4 hours to obtain the heavy metal chelating collector N 1 ,N 2 ,N 4 ,N 5 -Tetrakis(2-mercaptoethyl) 1,2,4,5-pyromellitic tetracarboxamide (TMBTC for short), the reaction yield is 22.43%.
[0028] Infrared IR and nuclear magnetic NMR characterization results are as follows:
[0029] IR(KBr disk, cm -1 ): 3211.79 s(V N- H), 2542.12w( S-H ), 1677.28(V C=O), 1608 ss (δ in-plane bending N-H), 1417.85 m (V C=C), 1296.99ss (V C-N), 1296.99 m (V C-N), 1104.09 (V C-S), 678.42 {out-of-plane stretch C-H(Ar)}. ...
Embodiment 2
[0033] A kind of sulfide heavy metal collector N 1 ,N 2 ,N 4 ,N 5 -Tetrakis(2-mercaptoethyl) 1,2,4,5-pyromelliticamide, the preparation method of which is as follows:
[0034]At 5°C, in a 150mL three-neck flask, dissolve mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride to pyromellitic anhydride at a molar ratio of 4.8, namely 5.46 g of mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride and 2.18 g of pyromellitic anhydride in 75 mL of dimethylformaldehyde In the amide, react under stirring for 6 hours to obtain the heavy metal chelating collector N 1 ,N 2 ,N 4 ,N 5 -Tetrakis(2-mercaptoethyl) 1,2,4,5-pyromellitic tetracarboxamide (TMBTC for short), the reaction yield is 51.62%.
[0035]
Embodiment 3
[0037] A kind of sulfide heavy metal collector N 1 ,N 2 ,N 4 ,N 5 -Tetrakis(2-mercaptoethyl) 1,2,4,5-pyromelliticamide, the preparation method of which is as follows:
[0038] At -5°C, in a 150mL three-necked flask, dissolve mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride to pyromellitic anhydride at a molar ratio of 5.2, that is, 5.91 g of mercaptoethylamine hydrochloride and 2.18 g of pyromellitic anhydride are dissolved in 75 mL of dimethyl In formamide, react under stirring for 8 hours to obtain the heavy metal chelate collector N 1 ,N 2 ,N 4 ,N 5 -Tetrakis(2-mercaptoethyl) 1,2,4,5-pyromellitic tetracarboxamide (TMBTC for short), the reaction yield is 76.17%.
[0039]
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