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Shadow spectrum simulating method

A simulation method and shadow technology, which is applied in the field of shadow object spectrum simulation, can solve problems such as low accuracy, missing targets, and inability to restore the spectral information of objects in the shadow, and achieve high-precision effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-07-18
中国人民解放军61517部队
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the past, simple image features were used for shadow processing, the accuracy was not high, and the spectral information of the objects in the shadow could not be restored, and it was easy to miss the target, which directly affected the accuracy of hyperspectral simulation.

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0026] Embodiment one sees figure 1 , figure 2 As shown, in this shadow spectral simulation method, in order to characterize the spectral characteristics of shadow intensity, the shadow spectral brightness attenuation coefficient k is defined I , the shadow spectral brightness attenuation coefficient k I is the unshaded incident spectral radiance I d with shaded incident spectral radiance I s ratio:

[0027] k I = I d I s - - - ( 1 )

[0028] Shadow spectral brightness attenuation coefficient k I It can be obtained in two ways, one see figure 2 As shown, the shadow spectral brightness attenuation coefficient k is approximated by field spectral measurement I , that is, the radiance I of the whiteboard is measured on the spot under the condition of ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Embodiment two see image 3 Shown, different from embodiment one, adopt the radiance I of ground feature spectrometer to measure on the spot under the condition of no shadow dw and the radiance I of ground objects under shaded conditions sw , and then calculate the shadow spectral brightness attenuation coefficient k by formula (4) I .

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Abstract

The invention relates to a shadow spectrum simulating method, comprising the following steps of: real-timely measuring radiance of a white board or a ground object in a non-shadowy condition and radiance of the white board or the ground object in a shadowy condition by using a field ground-object spectroradiometer, calculating a shadow spectral brightness attenuation coefficient, combining the known incident spectrum brightness with the ground-object spectrum reflectivity without shadow, and obtaining a simulated shadow ground-object spectrum according to the calculated shadow spectral brightness attenuation coefficient. According to the shadow spectrum simulating method disclosed by the invention, the shadow in a deep spectrum angle is researched, the band difference resulting from the influence of the shadow intensity and the ground-object spectrum on the shadow ground-object spectrum is found out, and the shadow intensities of different bands are quantitatively represented; the ground-object spectrum in the shadow condition is precisely reduced and simulated; a target in the shadow is effectively explored and the influence of the shadow is eliminated; the shadow spectrum simulating method is very important for simulation of hyperspectral images, detection and elimination of shadows, exploration and identification of targets and is applicable to hyperspectral simulation, target characteristic research, shadow elimination, shadow detection and remote sensing image processing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for simulating a spectrum, in particular to a method for simulating a spectrum of a shadow object. Background technique [0002] Shadows are not only an important part of visible optical images, but also an important influencing factor in hyperspectral images. For example, the current research on hot spot effects, spectral scale research, and target recognition cannot ignore the influence of shadows. [0003] At present, there are few studies on the quantitative analysis and simulation of the spectrum of shadow objects, most of which are concentrated in the field of shadow detection, and the shadow detection methods are mainly concentrated on the detection based on statistical analysis and the detection based on comparative analysis, without deep spectral perspective. Do your research on shadows. At the same time, because the shadow intensity of different bands is greatly different due to the influence of the reflecti...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01S7/497
Inventor 林伟陈玉华王吉远苏荣华余松林
Owner 中国人民解放军61517部队
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