Hydro-pneumatic spring for amphibious vehicles and hydraulic regulating device for hydro-pneumatic spring for amphibious vehicle

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydro-pneumatic spring for amphibious vehicles and a hydraulic regulating device for the hydro-pneumatic spring for amphibious vehicles, and particularly relates to a hydro-pneumatic spring allowing for wheel release on land, wheel retracting in water, vehicle height control, and automatic change of pressure and supporting force for the vehicles. The hydro-pneumatic spring uses an inert gas as an elastic medium and oil as a force transfer medium and comprises a gas spring and a hydraulic cylinder servicing as a shock absorber. A hydro-pneumatic separate spring consists of a gas chamber, an oil chamber and a floating piston. Oil is sucked in from a piston rod and enters the oil chamber B through a damping valve to push a piston so that the gas is compressed or expanded, and elastic action is achieved. The shock absorber consists of a cylinder barrel, a piston and the damping valve. Under the action of the damping valve, energy can be attenuated effectively, the shock absorber is rebalanced, and shock absorption is achieved. In addition, oil intake of an oil inlet can be regulated to quickly and accurately change position of the piston, so that extension length of the piston rod is changed to change wheel state, and retracting and release of wheels and range adjustment of vehicle height are achieved.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic machinery, and relates to an oil-pneumatic spring for an amphibious vehicle and its hydraulic adjustment device, in particular to a device that can realize the wheels being put down on land, stowed in water, controlling the height of the vehicle body, and automatically changing the pressure. And the oil-pneumatic spring of supporting force and its hydraulic adjustment device. It is mainly used to change the wheel position, adjust the height of the vehicle body and attenuate the vibration of the vehicle body to improve the safety and smoothness of driving on land and reduce the action resistance of driving in water. Background technique

[0002] In the prior art, the suspension is the assembly of all force transmission connection devices between the vehicle frame (or load-bearing body) and the axle (or wheel). The general suspension system is composed of elastic elements, damping elements and gu...

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