Al-Fe-Mn-RE aluminum alloy, and preparation method and power cable thereof
A power cable and aluminum alloy technology, applied in the field of alloys, can solve problems such as poor comprehensive performance, quality problems, and potential safety hazards of aluminum alloy power cables
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[0049] The present invention also provides a method for preparing an Al-Fe-Mn-RE aluminum alloy, comprising the following steps:
[0050] a) Cast the raw materials of the following composition to obtain an aluminum alloy ingot: 0.01~1.6wt% Fe, 0.001~0.3wt% Cu, 0.001~0.3wt% Mg, 0.001~0.3wt% Co, 0.001~0.2 wt% Be, 0.001~0.3wt% Ca, 0.001~0.2wt% Zn, 0.001~0.3wt% Sr, 0.001~0.3wt% Zr, 0.002~0.25wt% Li, 0.001~0.2wt% Na, 0.002~0.25wt% K, 0.001~0.2wt% Ti, 0.001~0.15wt% V, 0.001~0.12wt% Cr, 0.001~0.12wt% Mn, 0.01~3.0wt% RE , greater than zero and less than or equal to 0.2wt% of Si, greater than zero and less than or equal to 0.8wt% of B and the balance of aluminum;
[0051] b) performing homogenization treatment on the aluminum alloy ingot, and rolling the homogenized aluminum alloy ingot to obtain an aluminum alloy rod;
[0052] c) subjecting the aluminum alloy rod obtained in step b) to batch annealing treatment;
[0053] d) performing aging treatment on the aluminum alloy rod obtai...
Embodiment 1
[0063] (1) Put the aluminum ingot into the furnace, heat it to melt and keep it warm at 720°C. The melting process is completed in a sealed environment; first add Al-Fe, Al-Cu, Al-Mg, Al-Co, Al-Be , Al-Ca, Al-Zn, Zn-Sr, Al-Zr, Al-Si, Al-B, Al-Li, Al-Na, Al-K, Al-Ti, Al-V, Al-Cr and Al - Mn intermediate alloy, after stirring evenly, add rare earth RE and stir for 20 minutes until it is fully stirred, and keep it for 30 minutes; then refine the above alloy melt in the furnace; add refining agent to the alloy melt, and stir evenly, Keep it warm for 30 minutes, and operate the melt refining in a sealed environment; after refining, remove slag, let it stand, and adjust the temperature to 650°C, the alloy liquid is poured out of the furnace, and after degassing and slag removal, it enters the casting machine for casting to obtain aluminum Alloy ingot, the composition of the ingot is listed in Table 1;
[0064] (2) Heat up the aluminum alloy ingot obtained in step (1) at a rate of 5...
Embodiment 2
[0069] (1) Put the aluminum ingot into the furnace, heat it to melt and keep it warm at 740°C. The melting process is completed in a sealed environment; first add Al-Fe, Al-Cu, Al-Mg, Al-Co, Al-Be , Al-Ca, Al-Zn, Zn-Sr, Al-Zr, Al-Si, Al-B, Al-Li, Al-Na, Al-K, Al-Ti, Al-V, Al-Cr and Al - Mn intermediate alloy, after stirring evenly, add rare earth RE and stir for 20 minutes until it is fully stirred, and keep it for 30 minutes; then refine the above alloy melt in the furnace; add refining agent to the alloy melt, and stir evenly, Keep it warm for 30 minutes, and the melt refining is operated in a sealed environment; after refining, the slag is removed, the temperature is adjusted to 720°C, the alloy liquid is poured out of the furnace, and after degassing and slag removal, it enters the casting machine for casting to obtain aluminum Alloy ingot, the composition of the ingot is listed in Table 1;
[0070] (2) Heat up the aluminum alloy ingot obtained in step (1) at a rate of 3°...
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