Layering continuous melon-remaining method for thick-skin muskmelon

A technology for thick-skinned muskmelon and melon retention, applied in the agricultural field, can solve problems such as waste of resources, and achieve the effects of increasing yield, preventing premature senescence of plants, and prolonging harvesting period.

Active Publication Date: 2013-05-01
VEGETABLE RES INST OF SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In recent years, due to the renewal of muskmelon cultivars, especially the improvement of disease resistance of new varieties, the growth period and harvest period of muskmelons cultivated in solar greenhouses or greenhouses have been significantly extended. would cause a huge waste of resources

Method used

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  • Layering continuous melon-remaining method for thick-skin muskmelon

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Embodiment

[0015] Implemented in a solar greenhouse in Shen County, Shandong. Use the Elizabeth variety. Seedlings are sown in mid-January, planted in mid-February, the first layer of melons is harvested in mid-April, the second layer of melons is harvested in early May, and the third layer of melons is harvested in late May. The 4th to 6th layers of melons are generally harvested from early June to mid-July.

[0016] (1) Choose to keep the first layer of melon (time in early March): After the thick-skinned muskmelon is planted, as the plant grows, side branches will germinate at the leaf axil of each leaf, and the growth of side branches will affect the growth of the main vine of the plant. Therefore, the side branches below the melon node of the thick-skinned melon will be removed when it grows to about 5cm. Leave the node position of the first melon at the 11th to 13th node of the main vine of the plant. After the side branches from the 11th to the 13th node on the main vine grow ou...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a layering continuous melon-remaining method for a thick-skin muskmelon. The method comprises the following steps: after planting the thick-skin muskmelon, remaining a first layer of melons at the eleventh-thirteenth sections of a main vine of the plant, following the growth of the plant; after ending the rapid expanding period of the first layer of melons, remaining the second layer of melons at the nineteenth to twenty-first sections of the main vine of the plant; after topping the main vine of the plant, remaining the third layer of melons at the second-third sections under the top; after the third layer of melons sit and are basically completely expanded, sprouting many lateral branches from the other sections on the plant; and utilizing the lateral branches to continuously remaine the fourth-sixth layers of melons on the bottom part, middle part and upper part of the plant and totally remaining 2-3 melons. By adopting the melon-remaining method, 1, the conditions that the fruit expanding period has high requirement for nutrient, more melons cannot be remained at one time, otherwise, the fruit mal-development is caused are fully considered; 2, the layering continuous melon-remaining for the plant can consider both vegetative growth and reproductive growth of the plant and can settle the contradiction between the stem leaf growth and the fruit growth; and 3 due to the layering melon-remaining, the grading harvest for the muskmelon is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a layered and continuous melon retention method for thick-skinned melons, which is mainly used for the production of thick-skinned melons in solar greenhouses or large arch sheds, and belongs to the field of agricultural technology. technical background [0002] The planting area of ​​thick-skinned melons in solar greenhouses and sheds continues to expand, and the technology is developing faster and faster. In the cultivation of thick-skinned melons, the way of pruning and retaining melons is often one of the key measures affecting the yield of thick-skinned muskmelons. Thick-skinned melons generally sit on side vines, and side branches can appear in each leaf axil and bear fruit on the side branches, so there are many ways to keep melons. At present, the main problems of melon retention in production are: First, some of the first melon retention nodes are too low, or too many melons (more than 2) are retained at one time, whi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
Inventor 焦自高王崇启董玉梅肖守华李圣辉
Owner VEGETABLE RES INST OF SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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