Multi-directional high-energy high-speed electromagnetic force shock intelligent control test device and method

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-way high-energy high-speed electromagnetic force impact intelligent control testing device and method. The device comprises an electromagnet component, an impact rod, an outer sleeve, an electromagnetic acceleration coil group and an impact hammer, wherein the electromagnet component, the impact rod and the impact hammer are arranged above the outer sleeve, in the sleeve and below the sleeve, respectively; multi-stage electromagnetic acceleration coils arranged at the periphery of the impact rod are respectively and externally connected with a circuit control system. According to the method, acceleration is realized through sequential electromagnetic functions of the multi-stage electromagnetic acceleration coils in a moving process of the impact rod, and the impact energy and speed are increased and can be adjusted; the impact is set and limited in any direction through a base and the electromagnet component. According to the device and method, the electromagnetic stage acceleration impact rod is adopted, the impact speed and impact energy of the impact rod can be effectively increased and adjusted, the direction can be set according to the needs, the impact force is over 1000 times that of the weight of the impact hammer, the maximum times approximates to 3,000, a mains supply is used as a power source, and the device is well applied to a solid dielectric test in the field of civil engineering.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a solid material impact technology for civil engineering, in particular to a multi-directional high-energy and high-speed electromagnetic impact intelligent control test device and method. Background technique [0002] In the field of civil engineering, the mechanical response of materials and structures under impact load and the mechanical response under static load have significantly different characteristics. In practical problems such as engineering, impact can cause serious destructiveness. The impact involves a wide range of issues (for example, the mechanical response characteristics under impact load are the basis for establishing dynamic constitutive relations, mechanical analysis and reasonable engineering design, and are also the basis for material models and material property data in various simulation techniques), Therefore, the physical and mechanical behavior test of materials and structures under impact load has beco...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the high air pressure of the air pressure source required by this method, it is usually difficult to implement in civil laboratories.

[0005] 2. Free fall (drop) impact method

[0012] 3) The impact acceleration is not large enough;

[0013] 4) It can only give thrust in the horizontal or approximate horizontal direction, and cannot provide force in multiple directions;

[0014] 5) Insufficient intelligent control in terms of triggering and data acquisition

[0015] There is no test system that integrates multi-directional, high-energy, high-speed impact intelligent controllable (energy and speed adjustable)

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