The invention relates to a real vehicle
impact test
system for a pneumatic emission type railway vehicle. The test
system comprises a central control
desk, an emitter, a real vehicle and an
impact wall, wherein the real vehicle is put on a railway between the emitter and the
impact wall; the emitter is a pneumatic emitting device and comprises a walking trolley, a support, an air
storage tank, an
air compressor, a hollow
piston, a triggering mechanism and a cylinder sleeve, the hollow
piston is installed on the support, the cylinder sleeve is installed on the walking trolley, and the triggering mechanism is arranged between the hollow
piston and the cylinder sleeve; an impact speed measuring device and a high-speed photography device are installed on the side face of the impact wall. In the
impact test process, the central control
desk controls the emitter, the impact speed measuring device, the high-speed photography device and a force measurement and collection device of the impact wall to work through programs, and receives and stores related data; the unpowered free sliding distance of the real vehicle is at least 1.1 times the effective travel of the emitter, the test impact speed of the real vehicle and the impact wall is not smaller than 25 km / h, and after the experiment, analytical calculation is performed to output an experiment result.