Flue-cured tobacco cup containing matrix seed direct sowing culture method and paper cup direct sowing carrier

A cultivation method and paper cup technology, which are applied in the field of live-direct cultivation of flue-cured tobacco cup-packed substrate seeds, can solve the problems of reduced tobacco quality, low emergence rate of tobacco seedlings, and reduced yield, and achieve improved success rate, good market prospects, economic benefits, and reduced tobacco consumption. The effect of saving investment

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-09-25
GUIZHOU TOBACCO SCI RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The direct seeding technology of flue-cured tobacco reduces the steps of seedling raising and transplanting, and can really reduce labor and cost. If the conventional direct seeding technology of other crops is adopted, the test will have a low emergence rate of tobacco seedlings for tobacco, so that the output will drop sharply. Tobacco Quality reduction and other issues

Method used

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  • Flue-cured tobacco cup containing matrix seed direct sowing culture method and paper cup direct sowing carrier

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Embodiment Construction

[0023] Embodiment, the technical scheme of the present invention is the implementation steps as follows:

[0024] (1) Choose a tobacco field with a soil layer depth of more than 30cm and a gentle terrain, and plough deeply before raising the ridge. The depth of the plough layer is more than 15cm. After plowing, raked the soil evenly to remove the sundries in the tobacco field.

[0025] (2) Once the climatic conditions are ideal, ridges should be raised. Before raising the ridges, the flue-cured tobacco base fertilizer should be applied according to the required amount of high-quality tobacco leaves. The ridges should be as large as possible, with a ridge width of at least 60 cm and a ridge height of 25-30 cm. During the rainy season, the root system is well drained and provides an ideal rooting zone.

[0026] (3) Punch holes on the raised ridge body according to the plant spacing of high-quality tobacco leaves. The size of the hole is required to fit the cup with the substrate...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a flue-cured tobacco cup containing matrix seed direct sowing culture method and a cup direct sowing carrier. According to the method, the paper cup direct sowing carrier is placed in a deep-well-type transplanting hole to carry out direct sowing culture. According to the paper cup direct sowing carrier, an easily degradable paper cup with water leaking holes in the cup wall serves as a carrier, a seed growing matrix in which tobacco seeds are suitable for being sowed is placed inside the paper cup, and the tobacco seeds are sowed in the paper cup. The flue-cured tobacco cup containing matrix seed direct sowing culture method and the paper cup direct sowing carrier have the advantages that an object similar to a cup serves as the carrier, the matrix is placed inside the cup, and a new environment is created for the direct sowing of the flue-cured tobacco seeds; the water leaking holes are formed in the wall of the cup, the humidity of the matrix inside the cup can be adjusted, and guarantees are provided for humidity needed by sprouting and growth of the flue-cured tobacco seeds; by means of the measures, the small sprouting and growing environment for the flue-cured tobacco seeds is optimized, and the success rate of the flue-cured tobacco direct sowing is greatly improved; according to the success of the flue-cured tobacco, the number of labors for growing and transplanting seedlings is reduced, tobacco growers are liberated from heavy labor, and the number of labors and cost are really reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a direct seeding cultivation method for cup-packed matrix seeds of flue-cured tobacco, which belongs to the field of direct seeding cultivation of flue-cured tobacco. Background technique [0002] For a long time, the cultivation of flue-cured tobacco has been carried out in sheds by means of nutrient bags, floating and trays, etc., and transplanted in the field after the tobacco seedlings have grown to a suitable size and a suitable transplanting season. Therefore, flue-cured tobacco seedling raising is an important link and foundation in the production process of tobacco leaves, and technical measures for seedling raising are one of the important technical measures in tobacco leaf production. At present, with the rapid development of society and economy, the reduction of agricultural population, the increase of per capita planting volume and the continuous advancement of modern tobacco agriculture, it is urgent to use science...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G9/10
Inventor 高维常潘文杰陈伟李继新林叶春廖成松梁贵林陈懿丁福章李洪勋
Owner GUIZHOU TOBACCO SCI RES INST
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