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Method for preventing and controlling garlic disease bread garlic

A garlic and disease technology, which is applied in the field of prevention and control of garlic disease and bread garlic, can solve the problem of no "bread garlic control method", and achieves the effects of strong practicability, simple operation and wide adaptability.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-05
BERLIN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But in the prior art, the specific prevention and treatment method of "bread garlic" has not been proposed, and it is only analyzed and deduced from the phenomenon.

Method used

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  • Method for preventing and controlling garlic disease bread garlic
  • Method for preventing and controlling garlic disease bread garlic
  • Method for preventing and controlling garlic disease bread garlic

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Embodiment 1, a method for preventing and controlling garlic disease bread garlic, for the garlic mainly harvested garlic, before the vernal equinox, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer per mu of garlic in the open field does not exceed 34 kg, and the amount of nitrogen fertilizer per mu of garlic covered with plastic film does not exceed 15 kg; For moss garlic, which is mainly harvested, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer per mu of moss garlic in the open field should not exceed 40 kg, and the amount of nitrogen fertilizer per mu of moss garlic covered with plastic film should not exceed 18 kg before sowing until the vernal equinox.

Embodiment 2

[0025] Embodiment 2, in the prevention and control method of a kind of garlic disease bread garlic described in embodiment 1: for the garlic that is mainly harvested in the open field, before the vernal equinox, the base fertilizer is mainly nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ternary compound fertilizer, and the amount per mu is 100 Kg, the overwintering fertilizer is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, and the amount of nitrogen used per mu is 15 kg; after the spring equinox, the head fertilizer is applied, mainly nitrogen fertilizer, and the amount of nitrogen used per mu is 5-10 kg.

Embodiment 3

[0026] Embodiment 3, in the prevention and control method of a kind of garlic disease bread garlic described in embodiment 1: For the mulching garlic based on harvesting garlic: before the vernal equinox, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer per mu is no more than 15 kg; before the vernal equinox, the base fertilizer is Nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ternary compound fertilizer is the main method, with an amount of 90 kg per mu; after the vernal equinox, top fertilizer is applied according to the growth of the garlic plants, mainly nitrogen fertilizer, and the amount of nitrogen used per mu is 5 kg.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preventing and controlling garlic disease bread garlic, which is special for use in garlic planting. According to the method, in garlics for harvesting garlic bulbs sown before spring equinox, the using amount of a nitrogen fertilizer applied to ground-exposed garlics does not surpass 34 kilograms per mu, and the using amount of the nitrogen fertilizer applied to film-covered garlics does not surpasses 15 kilograms per mu; in garlics for harvesting garlic sprouts sown before spring equinox, the using amount of the nitrogen fertilizer applied to ground-exposed garlic sprouts does not surpass 40 kilograms per mu, and the using amount of the nitrogen fertilizer applied to film-covered garlic sprouts does not surpasses 18 kilograms per mu. The method has the advantages of no risk, no side effect, easiness, high practicability, wide application range and the effects of realizing high yield, stable yield and high quality in garlic production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preventing and treating diseases in the field of vegetable cultivation, and is particularly suitable for the method for preventing and controlling garlic disease bread garlic of garlic varieties mainly harvesting garlic. Background technique [0002] Garlic is a global vegetable, which is widely distributed all over the world. my country is the largest garlic-growing country, and its output ranks first in the world. [0003] Since the 1990s, with the expansion of garlic planting area and the improvement of cultivation technology in our country, a kind of sickness has appeared in garlic production, that is, "bread garlic". "Bread garlic" plants are no different from ordinary plants in the initial growth stage. In the later stage of growth, the entire bulb (garlic head) only increases in size, and its scales (equivalent to garlic cloves) are covered by multi-layer scales (scale leaves without leaf bodies) 1 small ga...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G13/00A01C21/00
Inventor 柏林李大霞
Owner BERLIN