Fiber bragg grating sensing wavelength calibration device based on cavity absorption

A fiber grating and calibration device technology, applied in the direction of instruments, etc., can solve the problems of calibration methods that do not attract attention, drift, etc., and achieve the effect of improving measurement accuracy and measurement range, and simplifying the calibration system

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-02-05
NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY
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  • Abstract
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to external influences, the corresponding relationship between the position of the CCD and the wavelength may drift slightly, so it must be calibrated during use
However, in the current FBG sensing scheme based on volume grating, the calibration method has not attracted much attention,

Method used

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  • Fiber bragg grating sensing wavelength calibration device based on cavity absorption
  • Fiber bragg grating sensing wavelength calibration device based on cavity absorption
  • Fiber bragg grating sensing wavelength calibration device based on cavity absorption

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Embodiment Construction

[0014] The present invention adopts figure 1 In the design of the demodulation system shown, the gas absorption layer can choose different gases according to the actual situation, such as acetylene, CO, etc. The design of the fiber grating sensing system includes two optical paths. The system is provided with broadband light by the ASE light source 1 (1525nm-1610nm), which is divided into two beams by the coupler 2: the broadband light output from the P1 port enters the a port of the optical circulator 3 , and then enter the grating array 4 through the b port, and the reflected sensing spectrum reaches the optical switch connection terminal I8 through the c port; the broadband light output from the P2 port enters the low reflectivity resonant cavity 7, which is filled with light in the near-infrared region. Two gases with obvious absorption peaks and known peak wavelengths make the two characteristic spectra fully absorbed, and a reflection spectrum with high-precision absorpt...

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Abstract

A fiber bragg grating sensing wavelength calibration device based on cavity absorption comprises an ASE light source, a coupler, an optical circulator, an optical grating array, an optical switch, a volume grating, a resonant cavity, an optical switch connecting end I and an optical switch connecting end II. The fiber bragg grating sensing wavelength calibration device based on cavity absorption is characterized in that the ASE light source is connected with the coupler, a port P1 of the coupler is connected with a port a of the optical circulator, a port b and a port c of the optical circulator are connected with the optical grating array and the optical switch connecting end I respectively, a port P2 of the coupler is connected with the resonant cavity, the resonant cavity is connected with the optical switch connecting end II, and the volume grating is connected with the optical switch connecting end I or the optical switch connecting end II through the optical switch. According to the fiber bragg grating sensing wavelength calibration device based on cavity absorption, an absorption spectrum obtained by a reflection cavity is calibrated, the relationship between the spectrum CCD picture element position and the absorption spectrum central wavelength is established, and then calibration of the central wavelength of each picture element is achieved; a calibration system is simplified, the measurement accuracy of a fiber bragg grating sensing system is greatly improved, and the measurement range of the fiber bragg grating sensing system is greatly enlarged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a wavelength calibrating device in a fiber grating sensing system, in particular to a fiber grating sensing wavelength calibrating device based on cavity absorption. Background technique [0002] The fiber grating sensing system monitors the change of external temperature or stress by detecting the movement of Bragg wavelength. There are many ways to detect the Bragg wavelength. The volume grating-based demodulation method has the advantages of good dynamic characteristics and has attracted extensive attention. For volume grating-based demodulation methods, the volume grating acts as a dispersion device. After the parallel light hits the volume grating, different wavelengths will be transmitted from different directions, and will be incident on the linear array CCD after passing through the converging lens, and the same wavelength will fall on the same position of the CCD, and the wavelength and the position of the CCD are one...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01D18/00
Inventor 高鹏万生鹏
Owner NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY
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