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Outcrop cultivation method for Chinese herbal medicine by using 35cm mulch film

A cultivation method and technology of Chinese herbal medicines, applied in planting methods, botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., can solve time-consuming and labor-intensive problems, and achieve benefits for yield, enhanced ability to resist diseases and insect pests, and reduced frequency and amount of pesticide use Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-22
陇西县农业技术推广中心
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For many years, the method of field ditching and transplanting has been used in the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0026] In 2013, 35cm plastic film outcrop cultivation experiments were carried out on Astragalus, Scutellaria, and Licorice in Shouyang Town. The specific steps are as follows:

[0027] (1) Site selection and preparation

[0028] Choose yellow cotton soil, black loam soil or hemp loam soil with deep soil layer, flat terrain, loose soil, good water permeability and air permeability, and the soil pH value is 7.5-8.2; In autumn, the plowing depth should be more than 30cm; combined with plowing, apply basal fertilizer, 3500kg-4000kg of farmyard manure per mu, 20kg-25kg of diammonium phosphate, and then rake and level it; pay attention to soil moisture conservation when plowing the ground in spring;

[0029] (2) Transplanting time

[0030] Transplant in early spring after the soil is completely thawed from late March to early April;

[0031] (3) Seedling selection

[0032] The seedlings should be transplanted with a seedling age of 1 year, a root length of more than 20cm, and a ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an outcrop cultivation method for a Chinese herbal medicine by using a 35cm mulch film, relating to the technical field of medicine cultivation. The method comprises the step of carrying out outcrop cultivation on a seedling by using the 35cm mulch film during transplanting. The outcrop cultivation method is suitable for planting scutellaria baicalensis, astragalus and liquorice, remarkable in yield increasing effect and also capable of remarkably increasing the root length, root diameter and top-quality good rate and improving the commodity characteristic of the Chinese herbal medicine. According to the invention, natural resources such as light, heat, water, soil and the like are sufficiently utilized to ensure that the Chinese herbal medicine is vigorous in growth and further enhanced in cultivation of resilience and pest and disease resistance, so that the kinds and occurrence rate of pest and disease damages are correspondingly reduced, and the usage number and usage amount of pesticides are correspondingly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating Chinese herbal medicines with a 35cm plastic film outcrop. Background technique [0002] Longxi County is the "Hometown of Astragalus in China". The medicinal materials such as Astragalus, Scutellaria, Licorice, Codonopsis, and Bupleurum are produced in large quantities. It is one of the important production areas of authentic medicinal materials in the country. For many years, the method of field ditching and transplanting has been used in the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In recent years, with the development of the economy, a large number of rural labor force has been transferred to the city. The surplus labor force in the rural area is not only children but also the elderly. A large amount of land is left unused. Farmers only choose some traditional Chinese medicinal materials with ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C14/00
Inventor 李有林管青霞史虎军
Owner 陇西县农业技术推广中心