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Acid seed reactor in cotton seed machining

A cotton seed and reactor technology, which is applied in the direction of seed and rhizome treatment, application, sequence/logic controller program control, etc., can solve the problem of too much acid, the incompatibility of seed feeding and acid supply mechanism, and the influence of The quality of seed processing and other issues, to achieve the effect of low seed damage, good uniformity of acid application, and reduce excessive dependence

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-04-16
石河子市华农种子机械制造有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, the acid seed reactor often has the situation that the seed feed and the acid supply mechanism cannot be adapted, that is, sometimes the amount of seeds is large, and sometimes when the seeds are interrupted, the acid supply mechanism cannot adapt to the change or change according to the amount of seeds. Stop acid supply, resulting in too large or too small acid solution, which affects the quality of seed processing

Method used

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  • Acid seed reactor in cotton seed machining
  • Acid seed reactor in cotton seed machining
  • Acid seed reactor in cotton seed machining

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Embodiment 1: with reference to attached Figure 1~2 , is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention, including a reaction chamber 10 formed of a cylindrical object provided with a feed inlet 5 and a discharge outlet 11, and the reaction chamber 10 is provided with a seed throwing mechanism and an acid supply mechanism, The acid supply mechanism includes an acid liquid tank 1, an acid supply pump 2, an acid supply pump motor 19, an acid supply pipe 3 and an acid supply nozzle 4. The seed throwing mechanism includes a throwing mechanism motor 16 transmission mechanism and a centrifugal spinner 9, and the discharge port After 11, there is a stirring mechanism, which includes a tank body 13, a stirring tank feed port 12, a stirring propulsion mechanism, and a stirring motor 14. The acid pump motor 19, the throwing mechanism motor 16, and the stirring motor 14 are all controlled by frequency converters. , the central controller 18 is an 8051 int...

Embodiment 2

[0021] Embodiment 2: refer to image 3 , is a circuit diagram of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Compared with Embodiment 1, the difference of this embodiment is that the frequency converters UF1-UF4 are replaced by switching thyristors UR1-UR4, and the signal output terminal of the central controller 18 is connected to control the control of thyristors UR1-UR4. Pole, and then respectively control the work of the acid supply pump motor 19, the throwing mechanism motor 16, the stirring motor 14 and the material conveying motor.

[0022] The aforementioned switching thyristors UR1-UR4 can also be replaced by bidirectional thyristors.

Embodiment 3

[0023] Embodiment 3: refer to Figure 4 , is a circuit diagram of Embodiment 3 of the present invention. With Embodiment 1, the difference of this embodiment is that the frequency converters UF1-UF4 are replaced by switching transistors BK1-BK4, and the signal output terminal of the central controller 18 is connected to and controls the control poles of the transistors BK1-BK4, And then respectively control the work of the acid supply pump motor 19, the throwing mechanism motor 16, the stirring motor 14 and the material conveying motor.

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Abstract

The invention discloses cotton seed machining equipment, and in particular relates to an acid seed reactor in cotton seed machining. The reactor comprises a reaction chamber (10) consisting of a cylindrical object with a feeding inlet (5) and a discharge hole (11), wherein the reaction chamber (10) is provided with a seed spreading mechanism and an acid supply mechanism; acid is distributed through an automatic control mechanism according to the seed flow at the feeding inlet (5) and the discharge hole (11). Compared with the prior art, not only can the acid be rapidly applied to the cotton seeds, but also the acid application uniformity is good, dependence on a stirring blade type stirring tank is reduced, damage to the cotton seeds is alleviated, and meanwhile the acid supply amount can be adjusted according to the seed amount, and moreover the equipment can be powered on and powered off at appropriate time, so that the reactor is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to cotton seed processing equipment, in particular to a sour seed reactor for cotton seed processing. Background technique [0002] At present, in cotton seed delint processing, especially in large-scale seed processing, the mainstream is to first use chemical methods such as acid treatment, especially in the current foam acid and excess dilute sulfuric acid cotton seed processing technology, first The surface of the seeds is treated with acid to carbonize the remaining down, and after drying, the carbonized remaining down is rubbed off by a friction machine. At present, the acid-adding agitator of this kind of processing technology is very important equipment, mainly composed of a stirring tank equipped with mixing blades, but since the acid addition is carried out in the stirring tank, the uniformity of stirring is poor, so the length of the stirring tank is increased to ensure Stir evenly, increase the length of the mixing tan...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00G05B19/04
Inventor 马明銮马仁杰
Owner 石河子市华农种子机械制造有限公司
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