Monomethoxy polyethylene glycol-dithio-divitamin e succinate and its preparation and application
A polyethylene glycol, monomethoxy technology, applied in gene therapy, medical preparations with inactive ingredients, non-central analgesics, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the efficacy of drugs, hindering the release of drugs, etc. The effect of curative effect, good stability and easy preparation
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Embodiment 1
[0055] Monomethoxy polyethylene glycol 5000-dithio-ditocopherol succinate block copolymer (P 5k SSLV) and monomethoxy polyethylene glycol 2000-dithio-divitamin E succinate block copolymer (P 2k SSLV) preparation.
[0056] (a) Dissolve 2.1g vitamin E succinate (VES) in dichloromethane, add 1g of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI ) and 0.6 g of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBT) were magnetically stirred in an ice bath at 0 °C for 1 h. 1.3g benzyloxylysine ester hydrochloride sulfonate (OBzl-Lys·HCl·TosOH) was mixed with 3mL triethylamine, then added to the above activation solution, N 2 Under the protection of 30 ℃ magnetic stirring for 24h. After the reaction, wash and dry. After purification, the product (II) is obtained. (b) The product (II) was dissolved in ethyl acetate, and in palladium carbon (Pd / C) and H 2 Under the action of magnetic stirring at 30°C for 6h. Filtrate, collect the filtrate, and rotate to evaporate to obtain the product ...
Embodiment 2
[0067] Preparation of doxorubicin-loaded polymer micelles by film dispersion method
[0068] Weigh 5 mg of doxorubicin hydrochloride, dissolve it in 3 mL of methanol into a 50 mL eggplant-shaped bottle, add 10 μL of triethylamine, stir for 0.5 h, then add 40 mg of monomethoxypolyethylene glycol 5000-diol prepared in Example 1 Sulfur-ditocopherol succinate or monomethoxypolyethylene glycol 2000-dithio-ditocopherol succinate, add 2ml of methanol, shake evenly, 37°C rotary evaporation for 30min, remove the organic solvent. Nitrogen flow (N 2 ) Blow the eggplant-shaped bottle to remove the residual organic solvent, add 5mL of aqueous solution, stir at 37°C for 5h to hydrate. Centrifuge at 1,3000rpm for 20min to remove uncoated drug, and filter through a 0.22μm filter membrane. The encapsulation efficiency of the drug-loaded micelles is above 92%.
[0069] Two kinds of drug-loaded micelles prepared in embodiment 2 are measured the particle size and the shape of micelles by dynam...
Embodiment 3
[0071] Amphipathic P 5k Determination of the critical micelle concentration of SSLV polymers.
[0072] The determination of critical micelle concentration widely adopts pyrene fluorescent probe method. Pyrene is a fat-soluble fluorescent probe with weak fluorescence in polar environment and strong fluorescence in nonpolar environment. When there are micelles or hydrophobic regions in the polar solvent, pyrene will spontaneously transfer from the polar environment to the non-polar environment, resulting in enhanced fluorescence. Usually, this characteristic of pyrene is reflected by the ratio of the intensity of the first excitation peak to the third excitation peak. When this ratio increases significantly, it means that pyrene migrates from a polar environment to a non-polar environment, that is, micelles or hydrophobic region generated.
[0073] will be 5×10 -6 The mol / L pyrene solution in absolute ethanol was added to a 20mL stoppered flask, and the absolute ethanol was ...
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