Auger-type chestnut bud stripping machine

Abstract

The invention relates to an auger-type chestnut bud stripping machine which consists of a rack, a shell, a rolling compaction device, a separation device, a discharge device and a power device. The rolling compaction device consists of a mesh-shaped press roll and an arc base plate; the front end of the press roll is provided with a feeding plate; a crushed material outlet is designed in the rear end of the press roll; the separation device is arranged below the crushed material outlet of the rolling compaction device; the discharge device is arranged below the separation device; the discharge device consists of a spiral output roller, a discharge base plate, a chestnut output port and a slag brush; the power device is arranged on the rack below the press roll; the separation device consists of an auger, a chestnut drain gate and a bottom plate; the auger consists of an auger rotating shaft, braces and an auger plate; a slag blowing pipe is arranged below the chestnut output port; one end of the slag blowing pipe is provided with a fan; a chestnut falling passage is designed on the slag blowing pipe; bud separation nails which are vertical upwards are arranged at the position of the crushed material outlet. After the technical scheme is adopted, the machine works more smoothly, efficiency of separating chestnuts from buds is higher, and the output chestnuts are cleaner.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing machinery, and relates to an auger-type chestnut bract peeling machine. Background technique [0002] The chestnut is wrapped in a thorn bud during the growth process. When it is mature, the thorn bud covering the chestnut will burst into cracks. When harvesting, the thorn bud needs to be peeled off to obtain chestnuts. At present, the stripping work of thorn buds is mainly done manually, and the work efficiency is very low. In order to solve the problem of difficult manual peeling of thorn buds, the applicant invented a "chestnut thorn bud removal machine", patent application number: 201220677374.3, which is used to separate chestnuts from thorn buds; , when the thorn buds enter its secondary detachment device, there are less chestnuts stuck in the thorn buds, and when the winch roller rotates in the arc grid, the winch roller will pull the separated empty thorn buds from...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Aiming at the problem in the prior art that the removal efficiency of the chestnut bracts in the secondary separation device is not high, and debris is mixed into the output end of the chestnut, the present invention provides an auger-type chestnut bract stripping machine. The machine is composed of a frame, a shell, a rolling device, a separation device, a discharge device and a power device. The rolling device is composed of a mesh-shaped pressing roller and an arc-shaped backing plate. The two ends of the rotating shaft of the pressing roller are installed on the frame. In the middle of the upper part, the backing plate is installed under the pressure roller. The front end of the pressure roller is equipped with a feed plate, and the rear end is designed with a crushed material outlet. One end is small; the separation device is installed under the crushed material outlet of the rolling device; the rolling device and the separation device are installed in the shell; the discharge device is installed under the separation device, and the discharge device consists of a screw output roller, a discharge pad, It is composed of chestnut output port and slag brush. The two ends of the spiral output roller shaft are installed on the frame. The discharge backing plate is arc-shaped and installed on one side of the screw output roller. Fitting, the chestnut output port is designed on the side of the gap between the screw output roller and the discharge backing plate, the slag brush is installed on the side above the screw output roller, and the bristles of the slag brush are in close contact with the surface of the screw output roller; the power unit is installed on the On the frame below the pressure roller, the driving motor of the power unit is connected to the gearbox with a chain, and the gearbox is connected with the rotating shaft of the pressure roller with a chain; It is composed of struts, twisted plates and cleaning rods of the drain grid. The two ends of the auger shaft are installed on the frame, and the two ends of the auger shaft are radially fixed with "ten"-shaped struts. The two ends of the winch are installed at intervals on the ends of the two struts at both ends of the shaft of the auger, and the chestnut drain grid is installed on one side of the circular motion track of the winch, and its lower end is arc-shaped, extending and wrapping to the twister. On the lower half circumference of the plate, the distance between the chestnut drain grids is greater than the diameter of one chestnut, and smaller than the diameter of two chestnuts. On the side of a twisted plate, a cleaning rod for the drain grid is installed, and the cleaning rod rotates from the chestnut drain grid. The bottom plate is installed under the chestnut drain grid, and a chestnut drop trough is designed at the bottom of the bottom plate. The gap between the spiral output roller and the discharge backing plate is located under the chestnut drop slot, and the chestnut drop grid is located at the bottom of the chestnut drain grid. There is a thorn bud outlet installed on one side, and a set of direction-changing gears are installed on the side of the frame. The gearbox is connected with the upper gear of the direction-changing gear with a chain, and the upper gear of the direction-changing gear is connected with the rotating shaft of the twist plate and the rotating shaft of the slag brush with a chain. , the lower gear of the reversing gear is connected to the shaft of the spiral output roller with a chain

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