A cultivation method for increasing seed setting rate and yield of licorice
A kind of cultivation method, the technology of seed setting rate, be applied in the cultivation that improves the seed setting rate and yield of licorice root, the cultivation field of licorice root, can solve the problems such as not involving licorice root artificial seed production cultivation method, do not give technical enlightenment or teaching etc., reach seed The effect of excellent quality, stable yield and shortened maturity period
Active Publication Date: 2015-10-07
中国药材公司
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Problems solved by technology
[0008] None of the above-mentioned prior art relates to the artificial seed production and cultivation method of licorice, nor does it provide corresponding technical inspiration or teaching
Method used
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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test
Embodiment 1
[0041]Choose sandy loam soil, apply 3 tons of basal fertilizer per mu, rake finely and flatten, choose licorice taproot with a diameter of more than 2cm at 2cm below the 3-year-old reed, soak in solution A for 10min (solution A is rooting powder), and use a row spacing of 40cm in mid-April , Transplanting with a plant spacing of 30cm, watering in early May, mid-June, late July, and mid-November every year, watering 60 cubic meters per mu each time; Potassium chloride 10kg / mu, watering superphosphate 10kg / mu, potassium chloride 15kg / mu in mid-June; sandblasting solution B in early June (solution B is prepared from paclobutrazol); Cut off the top of the licorice plant; apply broad-spectrum pesticides such as high-efficiency cyfluthrin in mid-May and mid-July every year to prevent insect damage; harvest licorice seeds in mid-August. After three repeated experiments, the reproducibility is high, the average seed yield per mu is 51kg, and the standard deviation of seed yield per mu...
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The invention relates to a cultivation method of liquorice, in particular to a cultivation method for improving the maturing rate and the yield of liquorice seeds. The method includes the following steps that main roots of the liquorice are selected; sandy soil is selected; farmyard manure is applied to be ploughed deeply and raked to be fine and flat; processing of improving the root stock survival rate is performed on the main roots; the main roots are reasonably and densely planted in spring or winter; watering is performed at least four times each year, and watering is performed in the range of 60-100 cubic meters each time per mu; fertilizer applying is performed two times each year; solutions for restraining the vegetative growth of the liquorice and promoting the reproductive growth are sprayed in the first ten days of June each year; the tops of liquorice plants are cut off in the late ten days of July each year; broad-spectrum pesticides are sprayed in the middle ten days of May and the middle ten days of July to prevent insect damage; the liquorice seeds are harvested in the middle ten days of August each year from the second year since planting. With the method, pest and disease damage such as liquorice pulse beetles can be effectively avoided, harvesting is reasonable, premature harvesting is prevented, and the quality of the liquorice seeds is improved.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting and cultivation, and in particular relates to a cultivation method of licorice, and more particularly to a cultivation method for increasing seed setting rate and yield of licorice. Background technique [0002] Licorice is the dried root and rhizome of Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch., Glycyrrhiza inflate Bat., or Glycyrrhiza glabra l., a leguminous plant, and is a commonly used bulk medicinal material in my country. It has the effects of nourishing Qi, clearing heat and detoxification, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, relieving spasm and relieving pain, and reconciling various medicines. Indications for weakness of the spleen and stomach, insufficiency of Qi, cough and asthma, carbuncle sores and other diseases. Licorice has strong adaptability and is widely distributed in arid and semi-arid desert areas such as Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia, and Jilin in my country. Licor...
Claims
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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01B79/02A01C21/00A01C1/00A01G7/06
Inventor 赵润怀王继永邓庭伟曹海禄焦连魁曾燕田壮
Owner 中国药材公司