Method for cultivating bamboo shoots in open air by utilizing banana stalks and stem leaves as base materials

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivating edible mushroom, in particular to a method for cultivating bamboo shoots in the open air by utilizing banana stalks and stem leaves as base materials. The method particularly comprises the following steps of: producing a substrate of bamboo shoot cultivating by utilizing the banana stalks and the stem leaves as main raw materials; and fully making free areas of fruits and crops to be cultivating fields of the bamboo shoots by utilizing the shade conditions of the fruits and branches and leaves of the crops. The technical scheme also comprises a processing method of the banana stalks and the stem leaves, the preparation of the substrate, the selecting and the processing of strains, the selecting and the preparing of the fields, the cultivating and the managing, a control method of pest and disease damage, the harvesting and the processing. Through the implementation of the method disclosed by the invention, the shade and free areas of the crops are reasonably used for producing and cultivating the bamboo shoots without building a sunshelter, large amounts of the banana stalks and the stem leaves are converted and utilized, fungus slag can be used as organic fertilizer for recovering back to the fields after the bamboo shoots are harvested, the cyclic and comprehensive utilization of resources is realized, agricultural resource has multi-stage added values, an industrial chain is prolonged, an industrial additional value is increased, and the income of farmers is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating Dictyophora in the open air by using banana stalks and stems and leaves as substrates. technical background [0002] Dictyophora is a precious edible fungus, which is crisp and delicious, has a good taste, and has a strong aroma. It has medicinal effects such as nourishing the kidney, clearing away heat, moisturizing the lungs, anti-aging, lowering blood pressure, blood fat and cholesterol, and has been listed as one of the "Eight Treasures of Grass" since ancient times. one. Dictyophora collected in the wild is worth as much as gold. It has the reputation of "Flower of Fungi" and "Queen of Fungi". Dictyophora was first successfully domesticated in Gutian County, Fujian Province in the 1980s. The raw materials used in artificial cultivation include bamboo, section wood, bagasse, wood chips, etc., and there are cultivation forms such as...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Manual crushing and returning to the field is a heavy workload and low efficiency, and the effect of manual crushing is poor, which has a great impact on later operations; mechanical crushing and returning to the field can improve efficiency and crushing effect, but at present, nearly 1,000 yuan per hectare is required for mechanical operations. cost of yuan

After banana stalks, stems and leaves are crushed and returned to the field, their effect is still insignificant, and the utilization rate is still low