Preparation method of sugarcane leaf bio-fertilizer

A sugarcane leaf and biological fertilizer technology is applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, the treatment of biological organic parts, organic fertilizers, etc., to achieve the effects of wide sources, simple and easy-to-control preparation methods, and good fertilizer efficiency.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-06-04
黄永成
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are no relevant patent documents on the combination of sugarcane leaves and EM bacteria to prepare biological fertilizers

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] The preparation method of sugarcane leaf bio-fertilizer includes the following steps:

[0017] 1) Add brown sugar to the water until it is completely dissolved, then add EM bacteria stock solution to obtain EM bacteria solution;

[0018] 2) Mix the EM bacteria liquid, distiller's grains and chopped sugarcane leaves uniformly, stack them and compact them, seal them with plastic film, and obtain the sugarcane leaf bio-fertilizer after 10 days of anaerobic fermentation (this time is summer); The piles emit a strong scent of koji, and a small amount of white and red hyphae appear;

[0019] Wherein, the sugarcane leaf is chopped into strips with a width of 0.5-2 cm in a transverse direction;

[0020] Wherein, the weight ratio of the water, brown sugar, EM bacteria stock solution, vinasse and sugarcane leaves is 40:1:1:100:600;

[0021] Wherein, when the temperature of the fermentation exceeds 50°C, it is necessary to turn the stack until the temperature is lower than 50°C before rese...

Embodiment 2

[0023] The preparation method of sugarcane leaf bio-fertilizer is as follows:

[0024] 1) Add brown sugar to the water until it is completely dissolved, then add EM bacteria stock solution to obtain EM bacteria solution;

[0025] 2) Mix the EM bacteria liquid, distiller's grains and chopped sugarcane leaves evenly, stack them and compact them, seal them with canvas, and obtain the sugarcane leaf biological fertilizer after 9 days of anaerobic fermentation (this time is summer); at this time, There is no white or red hyphae on the piles, but the koji smell is strong;

[0026] Wherein, the sugarcane leaf is chopped into strips with a width of 0.5-2 cm in a transverse direction;

[0027] Wherein, the weight ratio of the water, brown sugar, EM bacteria stock solution, vinasse and sugarcane leaf is 30:1:2:50:600;

[0028] Wherein, when the temperature of the fermentation exceeds 50°C, it is necessary to turn the stack until the temperature is lower than 50°C before resealing the fermentatio...

Embodiment 3

[0030] The preparation method of sugarcane leaf bio-fertilizer includes the following steps:

[0031] 1) Add brown sugar to the water until it is completely dissolved, then add EM bacteria stock solution to obtain EM bacteria solution;

[0032] 2) Mix EM bacteria liquid, vinasse and chopped sugarcane leaves evenly, stack them compactly, seal them with canvas, and obtain the sugarcane leaf bio-fertilizer after 15 days of anaerobic fermentation (this time is winter); The piles emit a strong scent of koji, and a small amount of white and red hyphae appear;

[0033] Wherein, the sugarcane leaf is chopped into strips with a width of 0.5-2 cm in a transverse direction;

[0034] Wherein, the weight ratio of the water, brown sugar, EM bacteria stock solution, vinasse and sugarcane leaves is 40:1:1:100:600;

[0035] Wherein, when the temperature of the fermentation exceeds 50°C, it is necessary to turn the stack until the temperature is lower than 50°C before resealing the fermentation.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a sugarcane leaf bio-fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) adding brown sugar in water until the brown sugar is completely dissolved, then adding an EM (effective microorganisms) basic liquid to obtain an EM liquid; 2) evenly mixing the EM liquid, distiller's yeast and sugarcane leaf, stacking and compacting, and sealing with a plastic film or canvas for anaerobic fermentation for about 10 days in summer or about 15 days in winter until a stacking matter sends a distiller's yeast flavor or produces white and red mycelium to obtain the sugarcane leaf bio-fertilizer; wherein, the weight ratio of water to the brown sugar to EM basic liquid to distiller's yeast to sugarcane leaf is 30-50:0.5-2:0.5-2:50-200:400-800. The sugarcane leaf bio-fertilizer uses the sugarcane leaf as a main raw material which is wide in range of sources, the preparation method is simple and easy to control, and the prepared sugarcane leaf bio-fertilizer is free of inorganic fertilizer ingredients, and good in fertilizer efficiency, does not cause soil compaction, and can achieve the purpose of turning waste into treasure.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of sugarcane leaf biological fertilizer. Background technique [0002] Sugarcane is a temperate and tropical crop. It is a raw material for the production of sucrose, and ethanol can be extracted as an energy substitute. Sugarcane is native to India and is now widely planted in tropical and subtropical regions. The country with the largest sugarcane planting area is Brazil, followed by India, and China is the third. Guangxi is the largest sugarcane area in China, and its output accounts for about 60% of the country. After sugarcane felling, most of the remaining sugarcane leaves, except for a small amount of fresh leaves, are used to feed livestock, and most of them are burned back to the field, which not only causes waste, but also generates a large amount of smoke and can easily cause air pollution. [0003] EM bacteria is a microbial preparation successfully researched by Professor Hikazhao from the Universi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F15/00C05F17/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 黄永成
Owner 黄永成
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