Earthworm extract having skin aging resisting effect and preparation method and application thereof
An anti-skin aging and extract technology, applied in the field of earthworm extract and its preparation, can solve the problems of heavy fishy smell of the extract, affecting product development, etc., and achieve the effects of promoting growth and proliferation, promoting synthesis, and obvious antioxidant activity.
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Provided is a preparation method of earthworm extract with anti-skin aging effect, comprising the steps of:
[0021] (1) Wash the fresh earthworms, put them in deionized water or pure water for 24 hours, drain the food residues in the body, and then mash the washed earthworms with a high-speed masher, and the earthworm mash liquid is the fresh earthworm sample wherein the fresh earthworms are P. aspergillum (E.Perrier)), common ringworm (P.vulgaris Chen), and William ringworm (P.guillelmi (Michaelsen)) , Pectinifera (Michaelsen) , P.hupeiensis , P.tschiliensis , P.diffringens , P.diffringens One or more of P.californica, Allolobophora caliginosa trapezoides, or Eisenia foetida.
[0022] (2) Add 2 times the volume of deionized water to the earthworm sample liquid, and use its own enzymes to hydrolyze. The enzymatic hydrolysis conditions are: pH value 6.5, temperature 40°C, hydrolysis for 3 hours, and the earthworm hydrolyzate is obtained.
[0023] (3) The earthworm hyd...
Embodiment 2
[0026] Analysis experiment of ingredients in earthworm extract:
[0027] (1) Molecular weight distribution of peptides and proteins in earthworm extracts:
[0028] Experimental procedure: According to the national standard GB / T22492-2008 method of soybean peptide powder, the molecular weight distribution of the polypeptide obtained by autolysis of earthworms was analyzed. Adopt the chromatographic column of Agilent1200 series high performance liquid chromatography, TOSOH TSK-Gel-2000SWXL (300 * 7.8mm), detection wavelength 220nm, mobile phase acetonitrile: water: the volume ratio of trifluoroacetic acid is 20: 80: 0.1, and flow velocity is 0.5ml / min, the column temperature is 25°C, and the injection volume is 20μl. A standard curve was drawn using lysozyme, insulin, bacitracin and glutathione as references.
[0029] Experimental results: see figure 1 , the HPLC test results are shown in the figure. After comparing the peak time of the standard protein, the earthworm extract...
Embodiment 3
[0039] Antioxidant activity of earthworm extract in vitro
[0040] (1) Preparation of sample solution: the earthworm extract in Example 1 was filtered with a 500 Dalton nanofiltration membrane to remove small molecular substances such as amino acids and trace elements, and an extract with a molecular weight of 500 to 30,000 Daltons was prepared as a control ; The earthworm extract without nanofiltration was used as the experimental group, and the sample solutions with different concentrations were prepared respectively.
[0041] (2) Preparation of DPPH solution: Dissolve DPPH in absolute ethanol to prepare a mother solution with a concentration of 1 mmol / L, store it in the dark at 4°C, and dilute to 100 μmol / L DPPH absolute ethanol solution before use.
[0042] (3) Take 2 mL of the sample solution and 1 mL of the DPPH solution with a concentration of 100 μmol / L, respectively, add them to the same test tube, shake well, let stand at room temperature for 30 minutes, and measure ...
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