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Hydrate multifunctional simulation experiment system under the action of microorganisms

A technology for simulating experiments and microorganisms, which is applied in the field of hydrate multi-functional simulation experiment systems, can solve problems such as the inability to complete research needs, and achieve the effect of ensuring safety.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-03-16
JILIN UNIV
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Problems solved by technology

The action of microorganisms has an important impact on the formation and decomposition of hydrates, but the existing experimental devices in China cannot meet the research needs of this aspect.

Method used

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  • Hydrate multifunctional simulation experiment system under the action of microorganisms

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Embodiment Construction

[0031] The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0032] refer to figure 1 , the multifunctional simulation experiment system of hydrate under the action of microorganisms, consists of four subsystems: gas, liquid, microorganism injection system, simulation system, measurement and control system, and auxiliary system.

[0033] The specific use process of the hydrate multifunctional simulation experiment system under the action of microorganisms of the present invention is as follows:

[0034] 1. Preparation of experimental materials

[0035] Design a certain concentration of NaCl solution (simulated seawater sample) of about 400ml, microbial solution of about 50ml, some distilled water, quartz sand (mud sample), natural gas (CH 4 ).

[0036] 2. Turn on the main power switch, (host panel, air compressor, incubator, sample dispenser) to see if the circuit ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hydrate multifunctional simulation experiment system under the microbial action. The hydrate multifunctional simulation experiment system is composed of four subsystems, namely a gas, liquid and microorganism injection system, a simulation system, a test and control system and an auxiliary system. The gas, liquid and microorganism injection system is composed of a mute air compressor, a gas booster pump, a gas storage container, a natural gas source, a first flow meter, a seawater container with a piston, a gas and liquid mixing container with a piston, a microorganism container with a piston, a pressure gauge, a constant-flux pump, a pressure regulating valve K1, a pressure regulating valve K2, a control valve F1, a control valve F2, a control valve F3, a control valve F4, a control valve F5, a control valve F6, a control valve F7, a control valve F8, a control valve F9, a control valve F10, a control valve F11, a control valve F12, a control valve F13, a control valve F14 and a control valve F15. The control valve F21 is sequentially connected with connection pipelines. The hydrate multifunctional simulation experiment system has the advantages of being convenient to use, high in precision and suitable for popularization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy, and relates to a multifunctional simulation experiment system of hydrate under the action of microorganisms. Background technique [0002] Natural gas hydrate is a solid crystalline compound formed by water and gas. Geological bodies in high-pressure and low-temperature environments such as deep sea and permafrost are suitable places for the formation and occurrence of hydrates. The reserves of natural gas hydrates exceed those of all conventional fossil fuels. In sum, it is considered to be the most important new type of clean and follow-up energy discovered in recent decades. The United States, Japan, India, and China have all carried out research on the formation and migration mechanism, occurrence characteristics, and mining methods of gas hydrates. [0003] The formation and decomposition of natural gas hydrate is a very complicated process, involving multiphase fluid flow, phase transit...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G09B23/24
Inventor 许天福王福刚刘娜金光荣曹玉清赵玉红刘肖
Owner JILIN UNIV