A kind of cheese and preparation method thereof
A technology of cheese and bacterial strains, which is applied in the field of cheese and cheese preparation technology, can solve the problems of lower consumer acceptance, poor melting property, and poor flavor, and achieve the effects of increasing commercial value, reducing hardness, and reducing production costs
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[0016] The invention provides a method for preparing cheese, wherein the method comprises: contacting raw milk with carrageenan to obtain the contacted material; then adding starter and rennet to the contacted material successively to obtain milk protein Clot; The carrageenan is ι-carrageenan and / or λ-carrageenan.
[0017] The inventors of the present invention found that the cheese preparation method provided by the present invention is particularly suitable for low-fat cheese prepared by fermenting raw milk with a fat content of 1.0-3.0% by weight. When within this range, the texture and flavor of the finally obtained low-fat cheese can be significantly improved. Therefore, preferably, the fat content in the raw milk is 1.0-3.0% by weight.
[0018] Although the purpose of the present invention can be achieved by adding ι-carrageenan and / or λ-carrageenan to the raw material milk, the inventors of the present invention have found that, relative to 100 parts by weight of the r...
Embodiment 1
[0045] This example is used to illustrate the preparation method of the low-fat cheese of the present invention.
[0046] (1) Mix skim milk with a fat content of 2% by weight and iota-carrageenan, wherein, relative to 100 parts by weight of the raw material milk, the amount of iota-carrageenan is 0.03 parts by weight.
[0047] (2) Pasteurize the mixture obtained in step (1) for 30 minutes, then cool to 32° C., add 0.01 parts by weight (relative to 100 parts by weight of the raw material milk) of direct-injection starter R704, and ferment to pH 6.5, and then 0.005 parts by weight (relative to 100 mL of the raw material milk) of chymosin Stamix 1150 was added to the end of curdling to obtain curd.
[0048] (3) Cut the clot into cubes of 1.5×1.5×1.5 cm with a horizontal and vertical cutter, let it stand for 5 minutes, then raise the temperature to 39°C at a constant speed of 5min / °C, and cook at a constant temperature at 39°C until the pH value is 6.2. Drain 1 / 3 of the whey, add...
Embodiment 2
[0051] This example is used to illustrate the preparation method of the low-fat cheese of the present invention.
[0052] (1) Mix skim milk with a fat content of 2% by weight and λ-carrageenan, wherein the amount of λ-carrageenan is 0.03 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the raw material milk.
[0053] (2) Pasteurize the mixture obtained in step (1) for 40 minutes, then cool it to 34° C., add 0.005 parts by weight (relative to 100 parts by weight of the raw material milk) of direct-injection starter R704, and ferment to pH 6.6, and then 0.007 parts by weight (relative to 100 mL of the raw material milk) of chymosin Stamix 1150 was added to the end of curdling to obtain curd.
[0054] (3) Cut the clot into cubes of 1.5×1.5×1.5 cm with a horizontal and vertical cutter, let it stand for 6 minutes, then raise the temperature to 40°C at a constant speed of 6 min / °C, and cook at a constant temperature at 40°C until the pH value is 6.3. Drain 1 / 3 of the whey, add th...
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