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Primers, kit and system for cancer diagnosis

A technology for malignant tumors and tumors, applied in the field of malignant tumors, can solve the problems of low diagnostic accuracy of malignant tumors and human injury to patients, and achieve convenient and accurate diagnosis

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-27
张灏
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  • Abstract
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of the defects in the prior art that the diagnosis of malignant tumors is either not very accurate or requires physical injury to the patient in order to obtain the sample material of the tumor tissue, a primer and a kit for the diagnosis of malignant tumors can be provided conveniently and accurately and system

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  • Primers, kit and system for cancer diagnosis
  • Primers, kit and system for cancer diagnosis
  • Primers, kit and system for cancer diagnosis

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Embodiment Construction

[0017] Our study demonstrates that PTPRO gene expression is gradually "silenced" by the methylation process. Methylation, which adds methyl groups to a gene, reduces the activity of the methylated gene and reduces the levels of the protein it encodes. Therefore, when the PTPRO gene is silenced, the level of PTPRO enzyme will decrease accordingly, which will affect the protein regulated by PTPRO, and then lead to the occurrence of cancer.

[0018] Our study found that 75% of the primary tumor samples could detect PTPRO gene hypermethylation, and it was related to the depth of tumor invasion. Moreover, the hypermethylation of the PTPRO gene in the peripheral blood samples of breast cancer patients only existed in cases of the same hypermethylation in tumor tissues. This indicates that PTPRO gene can be used as a non-invasive molecular marker for breast cancer and solid tumors. Detecting the expression of PTPRO protein in peripheral blood can be used as an important indicator a...

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Abstract

The invention relates to primers, a kit and a system for cancer diagnosis. The primers for cancer diagnosis are PTPRO methylation specific primers. The PTPRO methylation specific primers comprise a first methylation specific primer having a sequence of 5'-GGTACGTTTTTGGAGGATTTC-3' and a second methylation specific primer having a sequence of 5'-ACGACTACGCTAACGAACTCC-3'. Through detection of a peripheral blood PTPRO gene methylation level, the primers, the kit and the system for cancer diagnosis can realize simple, convenient and accurate diagnosis of cancers.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of malignant tumors, and more specifically relates to a primer, a kit and a system for diagnosing malignant tumors. Background technique [0002] Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that occurs in the glandular epithelial tissue of the breast. The global incidence of breast cancer has been on the rise since the late 1970s. Breast cancer has become a major public health problem in the current society. The etiology of breast cancer is not yet fully understood. Studies have found that there is a certain regularity in the incidence of breast cancer, and women with high-risk factors for breast cancer are prone to breast cancer. The so-called high-risk factors refer to various risk factors related to the onset of breast cancer, and the risk factors that most breast cancer patients have are called high-risk factors for breast cancer. [0003] The current diagnosis methods of breast cancer include imaging examinatio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/68C12N15/11
CPCC12Q1/6886C12Q2600/154
Inventor 张灏
Owner 张灏
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