Primers, kit and system for cancer diagnosis
A technology for malignant tumors and tumors, applied in the field of malignant tumors, can solve the problems of low diagnostic accuracy of malignant tumors and human injury to patients, and achieve convenient and accurate diagnosis
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[0017] Our study demonstrates that PTPRO gene expression is gradually "silenced" by the methylation process. Methylation, which adds methyl groups to a gene, reduces the activity of the methylated gene and reduces the levels of the protein it encodes. Therefore, when the PTPRO gene is silenced, the level of PTPRO enzyme will decrease accordingly, which will affect the protein regulated by PTPRO, and then lead to the occurrence of cancer.
[0018] Our study found that 75% of the primary tumor samples could detect PTPRO gene hypermethylation, and it was related to the depth of tumor invasion. Moreover, the hypermethylation of the PTPRO gene in the peripheral blood samples of breast cancer patients only existed in cases of the same hypermethylation in tumor tissues. This indicates that PTPRO gene can be used as a non-invasive molecular marker for breast cancer and solid tumors. Detecting the expression of PTPRO protein in peripheral blood can be used as an important indicator a...
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