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Method for grafting and raising a seedling of melon

A technology of grafting seedlings and grafting seedlings, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, applications, etc., can solve problems such as susceptibility to fusarium wilt, soil continuous cropping obstacles, etc., and achieve the effects of saving seedling raising space, developing root systems, and reducing production costs

Active Publication Date: 2014-09-03
HUNAN AGRI INFORMATION & ENG RES INST +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its defect is that the grafting technique is not used in raising seedlings, and the cultivated melon seedlings are self-rooted seedlings, which are easily infected with soil-borne diseases such as Fusarium wilt after planting, and are prone to soil continuous cropping obstacles.

Method used

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  • Method for grafting and raising a seedling of melon

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Embodiment 1

[0031] (1) Rootstock and scion variety selection: rootstock variety selection has strong affinity for melon grafting, well-developed root system, disease resistance, cold resistance, heat resistance, does not affect the quality and flavor of melon, is not prone to premature aging, and hypocotyls are prone to produce adventitious roots, such as Pumpkin varieties Jingxinzhen No. 3, Yongzhen No. 2, Shengzhen No. 1, New Tosa, Strong Man, Almighty Tiejia, Nanzhen No. 1, Nanzhen No. 3, and special rootstock melons (this anvil) varieties Century Star Melon, Kehongzhen No. 1, Degao Tiezhu, etc.; thick-skinned melon varieties and thin-skinned muskmelon varieties that are popularized and applied in the production of scion varieties. It is advisable to choose early-maturing, easy-to-sit melons and good quality varieties, such as Elizabeth, Zhongtian No. 1, Jin Meili, Zhaojun No. 1, Jinmi No. 6, Xiboluoto, Yinmi, Cuixiang, Honey World, etc. (2) Seedling raising substrate: commercially ava...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for grafting and raising a seedling of a melon, and relates to the technical field of melon cultivation. The method comprises the steps of (1) selecting a suitable stock variety and a suitable scion melon variety; (2) grafting by adopting a double-root-cut-grafting method when the first main leaf of a stock seedling appears till the first main leaf just spreads, and the cotyledon of the scion seedling begins to turn green till the cotyledon spreads, then carrying out cuttage in a float breeding disc filled with a matrix; (3) floating the grafted seedlings in a seedbed with clear water, carrying out management of healing and root growing; and (4) injecting a nutrient solution into the seedbed after the grafted seedling survives, and floating the grafted seedling in the nutrient solution for survival post-treatment. The grafted seedling cultivated by adopting the method is strong and regular, has an extensive root system and the strong capacity in absorbing water and fertilizers, is fast in rejuvenation after being planted, grows strongly and is difficult to wane early.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of melon cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for grafting and growing melon seedlings. Background technique [0002] Melon is an important economic crop of melons. The economic benefits of its cultivation are good, especially the economic benefits of protected cultivation are very considerable. In many areas, muskmelon cultivation has become an important way to increase farmers' economic income. my country is a big producer and consumer of melons. According to the World Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) statistics, in 2009, the sown area of ​​melons in my country was 590,000 hectares, with a total output of 14.62 million tons, accounting for 46% and 53% of the world's sown area and total output respectively. Therefore, my country's melon production occupies an important position in the world (Bie Zhilong. my country's watermelon and melon grafting seedling industry development status and...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 肖光辉刘建华张智优周芃成
Owner HUNAN AGRI INFORMATION & ENG RES INST
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