High-yield melon grafting seedling raising method

A technology for grafting seedlings and melons, applied in the directions of grafting, botanical equipment and methods, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve problems such as low yield and disease resistance of melons, increase farmers' income, grow robustly, and seedlings are neat and robust. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-21
青岛金妈妈农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Aiming at the technical problems of low melon yield and no disease resistance existing in the prior art, t

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The method for grafting and raising seedlings of high-yield muskmelon comprises the following steps:

[0020] Prepare seedling substrate: sow melon seeds first, and then sow rootstock seeds a week later. Make a flat bed in the greenhouse with a width of 1.2 meters and a length of 80 cm. ~6.5% coconut bran is an organic nutrient fertilizer composed of 3:5:2 by weight, the surface is covered with perlite, leveled and raked, and watered;

[0021] Seed treatment: first treat with hot water at 75°C for 1 min, then use 0.1% copper sulfate solution, 30ppm oligochitosan, 5PPm diethyl diethylhexanoate, 90PPm magnetized water, 20PPm tea saponin, mushroom proteoglycan, 200 times liquid Soak the seeds in ammonium for 20 minutes, put them in a place at 25°C for 3 days to accelerate germination, keep the distance between the melon seeds 4cm, cover the soil with a thickness of 1.5cm, and cover with a film to keep moisture;

[0022] Grafting: Grafting when the rootstock has 2 leaves a...

Embodiment 2

[0025] The method for grafting and raising seedlings of high-yield muskmelon comprises the following steps:

[0026] Seedling preparation substrate: first sow melon seeds, and then sow rootstock seeds a week later, make flat furrows with a width of 1.2 meters and a length of 80 in the greenhouse, with a height of 22 cm, and sprinkle 45kg of chicken manure and crushed seaweed in each furrow, with a pH of 5.5 ~6.5% coconut bran is an organic nutrient fertilizer composed of 3:5:2 by weight, the surface is covered with perlite, leveled and raked, and watered;

[0027] Seed treatment: first treat with hot water at 75°C for 1.5min, then use 0.1% copper sulfate solution, 35ppm oligochitosan, 8PPm diethyl hexanoate, 100PPm magnetized water, 25PPm tea saponin, mushroom proteoglycan, 200 times Soak the seeds in liquid disenium for 20 minutes, put them in a place at 28°C for 3 days to accelerate germination, keep the distance between the melon seeds 4cm, cover the soil with a thickness o...

Embodiment 3

[0031] The method for grafting and raising seedlings of high-yield muskmelon comprises the following steps:

[0032] Seedling preparation substrate: first sow melon seeds, and then sow rootstock seeds a week later, make a flat bed in the greenhouse with a width of 1.2 meters and a length of 80 cm. ~6.5% coconut bran is an organic nutrient fertilizer composed of 3:5:2 by weight, the surface is covered with perlite, leveled and raked, and watered;

[0033] Seed treatment: first treat with hot water at 75°C for 2 minutes, then use 0.1% copper sulfate solution, 40ppm chitosan oligosaccharide, 10ppm diethyl hexanoate, 120ppm magnetized water, 30ppm tea saponin, mushroom proteoglycan, 200 times liquid Soak the seeds with dysonium for 20 minutes, put them in a place at 30°C for 2 days to accelerate germination, keep the distance between the melon seeds 4cm, cover the soil with a thickness of 1.5cm, and cover with a film to keep moisture;

[0034] Grafting: Grafting when the rootstoc...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield melon grafting seedling raising method which comprises the following steps: preparation of a seedling raising substrate: spreading 40-50kg of organic nutrient fertilizer in every plot; seed treatment: soaking seeds with a copper sulfate solution, chitooligosaccharide, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, magnetized water, tea saponin, mushroom protein polysaccharides and Amobam; grafting: chamfering a rootstock caudex part into an inverted-V-shaped structure, inserting a tongue-shaped wedge into the cut of the rootstock, and performing fixing by using a grafting clamp; and grafted seedling treatment: immersing the grafted seedling in a mixed solution which is prepared by mixing a 17% fungicide Junchongqing solution and a 15% paclobutrazol solution and adding water for dilution, and meanwhile, performing fumigating treatment. By using the method, the nutrient and water supply to the substrate are balanced, the seedling rate reaches 90% or above, the seedling rate of the grafted seedling subjected to healing and rooting period management is enhanced by 10% or above, and the survival rate of grafting after top cuttage grafting is high. The method is suitable for intensive seedling raising, has excellent insecticidal and detoxification effects through the fumigating chemical treatment-physical treatment combined treatment process, effectively enhances the survival rate and disease resistance of the grafted seedling, and is suitable for wide popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of grafting and seedling cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for grafting and raising seedlings of high-yield melons. Background technique [0002] Melon is an important economic crop of melons. The economic benefits of its cultivation are good, especially the economic benefits of protected cultivation are very considerable. In many areas, muskmelon cultivation has become an important way to increase farmers' economic income. The defect of the existing cultivation method is that the grafting technique is not used during seedling cultivation, and the cultivated melon seedlings are self-rooted seedlings, which are easily infected with soil-borne diseases such as fusarium wilt after planting, and are prone to soil continuous cropping obstacles. At present, the grafting methods of muskmelon mainly include leaning, splitting, sticking, inserting, etc., and the commonly used methods are leaning and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06A01G1/00A01C1/00A01G9/10C05F15/00C05G3/00
CPCA01C1/00A01G2/30A01G24/00C05B17/00C05F3/00C05G3/00C05G5/20C05F5/002C05F11/00Y02E50/30Y02W30/40
Inventor 刘培培王忠全周玉忠陈玉梅刘蕾庆
Owner 青岛金妈妈农业科技有限公司
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