A kind of impervious and crack-resistant concrete

A technology of concrete and water reducing agent, applied in the field of concrete, can solve the problems of affecting the service life of concrete structures, reducing the durability of concrete, deterioration of concrete, etc., so as to improve elasticity, enhance compactness and wear resistance, and improve wear resistance ability. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-25
CHANGAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since both the cement slurry body and the interface transition zone in concrete contain unevenly distributed, different types and quantities of solid phases, pores and microcracks, the concrete is susceptible to the influence of the external environment, resulting in the expansion of concrete microcracks and harmful substances. Intrusion causes concrete deterioration, reduces concrete durability, and affects the service life of concrete structures

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] An anti-seepage and anti-cracking concrete, comprising the following components by weight:

[0018] 180 parts of cement, 50 parts of mineral powder, 50 parts of fly ash, 920 parts of gravel, 700 parts of debris, 100 parts of sand, 170 parts of water, 0.5 parts of water reducing agent, 0.3 parts of air-entraining agent, 1 part of polyacrylamide, 0.05 parts of sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate, 0.2 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.05 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1.3 parts of industrial aluminum sulfate, 0.2 parts of high-strength imitation steel wire fiber, 0.01 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.7 parts of silica fume , 3.45 parts of anhydrite, 2.3 parts of sulfoaluminate clinker, 0.3 parts of active stimulator, 10 parts of polypropylene fiber, 18 parts of graphite particles, and 4.5 parts of foaming agent.

Embodiment 2

[0020] An anti-seepage and anti-cracking concrete, comprising the following components by weight:

[0021] 280 parts of cement, 70 parts of mineral powder, 80 parts of fly ash, 980 parts of gravel, 750 parts of debris, 200 parts of sand, 200 parts of water, 0.9 parts of water reducing agent, 0.7 parts of air-entraining agent, 2 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.1 part of sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate, 0.4 part of ethylene glycol, 0.1 part of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1.7 parts of industrial aluminum sulfate, 0.5 part of high-strength imitation steel wire fiber, 0.04 part of sodium lauryl sulfate, 1.3 parts of silica fume , 4.5 parts of anhydrite, 3 parts of sulfoaluminate clinker, 0.7 parts of active activator, 35 parts of polypropylene fiber, 42 parts of graphite particles, and 7 parts of foaming agent.

Embodiment 3

[0023] An anti-seepage and anti-cracking concrete, comprising the following components by weight:

[0024] 230 parts of cement, 60 parts of mineral powder, 65 parts of fly ash, 950 parts of gravel, 725 parts of debris, 150 parts of sand, 185 parts of water, 0.7 parts of water reducing agent, 0.5 parts of air-entraining agent, 1.5 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.075 parts of sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate, 0.3 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.075 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 2 parts of industrial aluminum sulfate, 0.35 parts of high-strength imitation steel wire fiber, 0.02 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 1 part of silica fume , 3.975 parts of anhydrite, 2.65 parts of sulfoaluminate clinker, 0.5 parts of active activator, 22.5 parts of polypropylene fiber, 30 parts of graphite particles, and 5.75 parts of foaming agent.

[0025] Wherein in embodiment 1-3, the length of described polypropylene fiber is 5-20 millimeter; Described air-entraining agent is rosin soap air-entraining...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-seepage and anti-crack concrete, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 180-280 parts of cement, 50-70 parts of mineral powder, 50-80 parts of fly ash, 920-980 parts of stones, debris 700-750 parts, 100-200 parts of sand, 170-200 parts of water, 0.5-0.9 parts of water reducing agent, 0.3-0.7 parts of air-entraining agent, 1-2 parts of polyacrylamide, 0.05-0.1 parts of sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate 0.2-0.4 parts of ethylene glycol, 0.05-0.1 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 1.3-1.7 parts of industrial aluminum sulfate, 0.2-0.5 parts of high-strength imitation steel wire fibers, 0.01-0.04 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, silicon 0.7-1.3 parts of ash, 3.45-4.5 parts of anhydrite, 2.3-3 parts of sulphoaluminate clinker, 0.3-0.7 parts of active activator, 10-35 parts of polypropylene fiber, 18-42 parts of graphite particles, foaming agent 4.5‑7 servings. The invention has high shock resistance, crack resistance and seepage resistance, strong durability, and the functions of fire prevention, sound insulation and heat preservation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of concrete, in particular to an anti-seepage and anti-crack concrete. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the process of urbanization and the continuous acceleration of urban-rural integration, the role of concrete additives has become increasingly important. As we all know, cement concrete is one of the largest building materials today, and concrete is everywhere in our lives. Whether it is roads, bridges, buildings, ports, docks, dams, airports, or Antarctic research stations and ocean drilling platforms, people can touch it all the time, and scientists are still studying the use of cement concrete materials for the outer layer space. [0003] Ordinary concrete is an artificial stone made of cementitious materials, coarse and fine aggregates and water in an appropriate proportion, and then hardened. From the macroscopic inspection of the concrete section, the concrete is composed of aggregate par...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B16/06C04B22/14C04B24/38C04B111/27
Inventor 刘开平盛艳萍关博文田耀刚从培良孙增智王振军邢明亮熊锐何锐
Owner CHANGAN UNIV
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